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基于心理与生理测量的苗族服饰纹样美感研究

  

  1. 贵州大学机械工程学院，贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 出版日期:2017-10-31 发布日期:2017-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51465007)；贵州大学人才引进项目(贵大人基合字(2013)49号)

Study on the Aesthetic Sense of the Miao Clothing Patterns Based on Psychological and Physiological Measurement

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
  • Online:2017-10-31 Published:2017-11-03

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摘要： 为将苗族服饰纹样更好地运用于现代设计，提供有效的参考依据，使得这一非物
质文化遗产更好地得到保护传承及开发利用，以苗族服饰纹样为研究对象，20 名设计专业背景
的研究生为被试者，应用心理测量结合生理测量的综合研究手段，深入探讨了被试者对不同纹
样的眼动特征及相应美感，得出了线条动感、构图丰富、视觉形象新颖的苗族服饰纹样具有较
高美感。并通过量化研究的方式提高了苗族服饰纹样美感研究结果的准确性，亦为视觉识别类
的非物质文化遗产保护传承以及开发利用提供了可借鉴的研究手段。

关键词: 苗族服饰纹样, 美感, 眼动追踪技术, 语意差异法

Abstract: In order to provide the effective reference for the better application of the Miao clothing
patterns to the modern design, making better protection, inheritance and exploration of this
intangible cultural heritage, Miao clothing patterns were taken as the research object and 20 masters
with design professional background were tests, using comprehensive research methods of
psychological measurement combined with physiological measurement, the eye movement
characteristics and corresponding aesthetics of different patterns of tests were discussed in depth.
Research results showed that the such patterns with dynamic lines, abundant composition and novel
visual image have a higher aesthetic feeling. The quantitative research approach can improve the
accuracy of the study on aesthetic feeling of Miao clothing patterns and provide a reference for the
protection, inheritance, development and utilization of the intangible cultural heritage in visual
recognition category.

Key words: Miao clothing patterns, aesthetic study, eye movement tracking technique, semantic
difference method