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图学学报

• 数字化设计与制造 • 上一篇    下一篇

几何要素误差传递关系图的建立方法

  

  1. (杭州电子科技大学机械工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018)
  • 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51675147)

Construction method of error transfer graph of geometric elements

  1. (School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018, China)
  • Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-05-15

摘要: 针对三维环境下标注的检验、分析和管理的问题,提出了基于实体模型的零件几 何要素误差传递关系图的概念和建立方法。首先根据几何公差关联的几何要素之间的基准-目标 关系建立误差传递关系子图;然后根据几何要素的类型、位置关系和尺寸线的位置信息确定尺 寸公差关联的几何要素之间的基准-目标关系,从而将几何要素之间无向的尺寸关联关系转化为 有向的误差传递关系,实现增加和扩充误差传递关系子图的目的;最终形成整个零件的几何要 素误差传递关系图。基于 SolidWorks 的二次开发功能,使用 VC++语言开发了原型软件,通过 实例验证了该方法的可行性。

关键词: 误差传递关系图, 几何公差, 尺寸公差, 基准-目标关系

Abstract: In view of the problems of inspection, analysis and management of annotation in 3D environment, the present study proposed the concept and construction method of error transfer relationship graph of part geometric elements based on solid models. First, the sub graph of error transfer relationship was established according to the datum-target relationship between geometric elements associated with geometric tolerance. Then, the datum-target relationship between geometric elements associated with dimension tolerance was determined according to the geometric elements’ types, location relationships and location information of dimension lines. Thus, the directionless dimension relationship between geometric elements was transformed into the directional error transfer relationship, increasing and expanding the error transfer relationship sub graph. Finally, the error transfer graph of the whole part was constructed. Based on the secondary development function of the software SolidWorks, the prototype software was developed with VC++, and the feasibility of the method was verified through exemplification.

Key words: error transfer relationship graph, geometric tolerance, dimension tolerance, datum-target relationship