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图学学报

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结合阈值去噪与边缘优化的图像增强算法

  

  • 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2015-05-05

Image Enhancement Algorithm Combining with Threshold De-noising and Edge Optimization

  • Online:2014-08-30 Published:2015-05-05

摘要: 针对图像在传输过程中容易出现干扰的问题,该文通过研究图像的增强技术,通
过对比分析,提出了一种结合阈值去噪与边缘优化的图像增强算法,该算法结合小波Contourlet
变换与人眼的视觉固有特性,有效地对分解后的图像系数进行分类,并结合改进边缘优化算法
的增益因子来优化边缘区信号;而非边缘区采用改进后的软阈值去噪算法进行去噪处理。经实
验,该算法具有准确性高与去噪能力强的特性,能够在去噪的同时有效保护边缘信号,与预期
目标相符,具有一定的实用价值。

关键词: 图像增强, 小波Contourlet 变换, 人眼视觉, 边缘优化算法, 软阈值去噪算法

Abstract: Image is prone to interference problems in the transmission process. By studying the image
enhancement technology and comparative analysis, an image enhancement algorithm is proposed
combining with the threshold de-noising and edge optimization. The algorithm is based on the
Wavelet Contourlet transform and the inherent characteristics of the human visual. The decomposed
image coefficients are classified. The edge area signal is optimized by using the improved edges of
the gain factor optimization algorithm. The non-edge of the area is de-noised by improved soft
threshold de-noising algorithm. The experiments show the algorithm has the characteristics of high
accuracy and de-noising ability, and it can effectively protect edge signal while de-noising. The
experimental results are consistent with the expected target.

Key words: image enhancement, wavelet Contourlet conversion, human vision, edge optimization
algorithm,
soft threshold de-noising algorithm