欢迎访问《图学学报》 分享到:

图学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 479-490.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2025030479

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石窟文物数字化技术方法研究综述

谭冰钰(), 薛艳敏(), 钦松   

  1. 西安理工大学艺术与设计学院,陕西 西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-04 接受日期:2025-01-22 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-06-13
  • 通讯作者:薛艳敏(1974-),女,教授,博士。主要研究方向为人机工程学理论、文化遗产数字化保护与传承。E-mail:915728096@qq.com
  • 第一作者:谭冰钰(2000-),女,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为文化遗产数字化保护与传承。E-mail:1915808919@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(22BSH122);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(20YJC760074)

Review of digital technology methods for grottoes cultural relics in China

TAN Bingyu(), XUE Yanmin(), QIN Song   

  1. School of Art and Design, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2024-09-04 Accepted:2025-01-22 Published:2025-06-30 Online:2025-06-13
  • Contact: XUE Yanmin (1974-), professor, Ph.D. Her main research interests cover ergonomics theory, digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. E-mail:915728096@qq.com
  • First author:TAN Bingyu (2000-), master student. Her main research interests cover digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. E-mail:1915808919@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Foundation of China(22BSH122);Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund of the Ministry of Education(20YJC760074)

摘要:

石窟艺术作为中国历史文化遗产中的一颗璀璨明珠,承载着丰富的历史和文化信息,具有极高的历史、艺术和科学价值。中国对于石窟文物的数字化保护研究工作起始于上世纪80年代,随着社会科学技术的进步与发展,有关于石窟文物的数字化相关技术方法也在不断更新完善。然而,目前在中国石窟类文物领域,关于文物数字化的技术方法的综述性研究仍然缺乏。为了弥补这一研究空缺并为石窟文物的数字化研究工作提供帮助,根据石窟文物的数字化转化大致工作流程,收集、整理并归纳中国石窟文物的数字化技术方法相关研究论文和典型案例。对石窟文物三维数据采集技术及采集案例梳理分类,概述不同种类数字化修复方式及石窟文物数字化复制技术发展研究进展,并介绍石窟类文物在数字化展示领域的转化案例,最后探讨人工智能在文物保护领域未来应用,展望其未来发展趋势。

关键词: 石窟文物, 文物数字化, 三维数据采集, 文物数字修复, 数字展示

Abstract:

As a brilliant pearl in China’s historical and cultural heritage, grotto art embodies rich historical and cultural information and possesses immense historical, artistic, and scientific value. China’s digital conservation of grotto artifacts began in the 1980s; with the advancement of social science and technology, technical methods for digitizing these relics were continually updated and improved. However, comprehensive reviews on the technical methods for digitizing such grotto cultural relics remain scarce. In order to address this research gap and support the digitalization of grotto artifacts, relevant research papers and typical cases were collected, organized, and summarized according to the general workflow of grotto cultural relic digitalization. The three-dimensional data collection technology and corresponding collection cases for grotto cultural relics were systematically categorized; various digital restoration methods and reproduction technologies of grotto cultural relics were outlined; transformation cases of grotto cultural relics in digital display were introduced. Finally, the future application of artificial intelligence in cultural relic protection were discussed, thereby envisioning the future development trend of the application.

Key words: grottoes cultural relics, digitalization of cultural relics, three-dimensional data acquisition, digital restoration of cultural relics, digital display

中图分类号: