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薄肋高速空切的颤振实验研究

  

  • 出版日期:2013-06-29 发布日期:2015-06-11

An Experimental Study of Chatter Caused By High Speed Empty-Cutting of Thin Rib

  • Online:2013-06-29 Published:2015-06-11

摘要: :薄肋在高速空切时产生的颤振将影响零件加工质量、表面粗糙度和刀具寿
命,为了克服此影响,对薄肋空切时,在不受外力直接激振的情况下的薄肋振幅变化进行分
析;运用有限元方法和田口实验法对薄肋进行仿真实验和动态位移激振研究,得出结论:薄
肋的宽、高、厚度尺寸会直接影响薄肋位移量,当高度一定时,宽度增加位移量会减少;当
宽度与高度一定时,随着厚度的减少,其位移量会变大;当宽度与厚度一定时,随着高度的
增加,其位移量亦会变大。探讨了薄肋动态位移内部能量的变化状态,并获得其能量完全衰
减的时间,进而设计其加工路径以避开颤振。

关键词: 薄肋, 高速空切, 颤振

Abstract: The processing quality of accessories, coarseness of their surface, and service life
of cutting tools are affected by chatter caused by high speed empty-cutting of thin rib. In order to
overcome those influences, the dynamics of thin rib amplitude was analyzed without direct
exciting vibration from external force during empty-cutting, then finite element method and
Taguchi experiment were applied to conduct simulation experiment and dynamic displacement
exciting vibration on the thin rib. It was proved that the width, height and thickness of thin rib
directly affected its displacement. The displacement of thin rib was decreased with increase of its
width at a certain height, while increased with decrease of its thickness at a certain width and
height. Meanwhile the displacement of thin rib was increased with increase of its height at a
certain width and thickness. Furthermore, the dynamics of energy in the thin rib during its
dynamic displacement was explored, and the time for complete attenuation of its energy was
obtained. Accordingly the processing path of thin rib was designed to avoid chatter.

Key words: thin rib, high speed empty-cutting, chatter