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二/三阶三角Bézier 曲线

  

  • 出版日期:2013-10-31 发布日期:2015-06-19

Triangular Bézier Curve of Order Two/Three

  • Online:2013-10-31 Published:2015-06-19

摘要: 构造了两组由三角函数形成的基函数,并由这两组基函数定义了两种新的
曲线,分别称为二阶、三阶T-Bézier 曲线。这两种曲线分别具有和二次Bézier 曲线、三次Bézier
曲线一样简单的结构,而且都具有Bézier 曲线的基本性质,如凸包性、对称性、几何不变
性、端点插值和端边相切性。此外,在普通Bézier 曲线的G1 光滑拼接条件下,二阶T-Bézier
曲线可以达到G3 光滑拼接,三阶T-Bézier 曲线可以达到G2 光滑拼接。另外,给出了用二阶
T-Bézier 曲线来构造与给定多边形相切的曲线的方法,该方法简单有效,而且曲线对给定的
多边形是保形的。

关键词: 曲线设计, Bé, zier 曲线, 连续性, 切线多边形

Abstract: Two sets of basic functions formed by triangular functions are constructed, and
two new kinds of curves based on them are defined. We call them T-Bézier curve of order two and
T-Bézier curve of order three respectively. They have the same simple structures with quadratic
Bézier curve and cubic Bézier curve respectively. They have many properties of usual Bézier
curve, such as convex hull property, symmetry, geometric invariance, endpoint interpolation and
end edge tangent property. In addition, under the G1 continuity conditions, the T-Bézier curve of
order two can achieve G3 continuity, and the T-Bézier curve of order three can achieve G2
continuity. Furthermore, the method of using the T-Bézier curve of order two to construct
combination curve with given tangent polygon is also given. This method is simple and effective.
The curve is conformal to the given polygon.

Key words: curve design, Bézier curve, continuity, tangent polygon