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疏散过程中人员绕行行为的几何算法

  

  • 出版日期:2016-02-26 发布日期:2016-02-26

Overtake of Pedestrian Based on Geometrical Method in Evacuation Process

  • Online:2016-02-26 Published:2016-02-26

摘要: 人员预判绕行是人员行走时的一个重要特征,在大多数计算机仿真模型中,人员
都是碰撞到障碍物才转向绕行,这与实际情况不符。基于几何方法的路径算法,将人员单个离
散步距上的人员移动方向确定分为视觉区域划分、区间人员密度比较和移动方向确定3 个步骤,
并根据行为的特征分别建立相应几何算法。通过人员疏散路径实验模拟,分析了算法的真实性。

关键词: 计算机应用, 疏散模型, 几何方法, 疏散路径

Abstract: Overtake is a very important character of pedestrian. When people move to the destination,
they can watch the circumstances around themselves, and chose a better direction to move, rather than
turning around until they collide with other evacuee. The paper propose an effective method based on
geometrical algorithm. In this method, the each pace moving of a pedestrian is divided into three
steps. The first step is to define the vision region, and four important sight lines and three vision
regions. The second step is to counter the numbers of evacuee in each region, and compare the
density of evacuee in each region and chose the minimal one. The last step is to decide the direction
in the chosen region. Experimental results demonstrate the reality of the method.

Key words: computer application, evacuation model, geometrical method, evacuation route