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柱锥面交线研究

  

  • 出版日期:2015-10-30 发布日期:2015-11-05

Research on Intersections of Cone and Cylinder

  • Online:2015-10-30 Published:2015-11-05

摘要: 论文就相交切面型回转面中的圆柱、圆锥面交线的计算进行详细探讨,对不同输入
参数下交线产生的结果进行分析,为CAD 中锥柱求交的部分提供一种有效的算法基础。给出了
圆柱、圆锥表面交线存在的判别式,对交线在特殊位置下存在的参数条件、不同交线数量及形态
特点进行了解析和几何分析,对一般位置下圆柱、圆锥面存在交线的特殊情况,即表面切点的计
算进行了方法讨论;提供了相交圆柱、圆锥表面及其交线参数化绘图的程序设计思路和所涉及到
的一些关键问题的处理方法,应用程序以对话框输入初始参数,能实现自动绘制圆柱、圆锥面及
其交线多面投影视图、尺寸标注及将主要尺寸、参数及交线的坐标数据写入数据文件。

关键词: 回转面, 交线, 参数方程, 绘图

Abstract: This paper aims is to discuss the intersections determination of two plane tangent convolutes,
a cylinder and a cone, and to analyze different intersection results under different parameters entry, so
as to deliver a kind of effective mathematical basis for CAD intersection construction. For a cylinder
and a cone, the existence-judgment equation of intersection lines is given. It is also analyzed that
intersection existence conditions, numbers and shape properties in both parametric formulas and
geometry at special spatial positions, while the method discussion was made of getting exact tangent
point of two surfaces at normal spatial position. The structural diagram is delivered of parametric
drawing program of multiview, some processing methods coping with several key problems of drawing
intersection curve are listed, too. Different intersection lines resulting in connection with corresponding
parameters entry are analyzed. The implementation has the functions of multiview drawing,
dimensioning and writing main parameters and coordinate data to a data file for intersection lines.

Key words: surface of revolution, intersection line, parametric equations, drawing