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图学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 745-752.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2022040745

• 工业设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于眼动技术的 TMA 界面评估及优化

  

  1. 1. 陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西 西安 710021;
    2. 陕西科技大学电气与信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710021
  • 出版日期:2022-08-31 发布日期:2022-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘子建(1963),男,教授,硕士。主要研究方向为设计艺术学工业设计方向
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技统筹型重大项目(社会发展领域) (2017ZDXM-SF-035)

Evaluation and optimization of TMA interface supported eye movement technology

  1. 1. College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi 710021, China;
    2. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi 710021, China
  • Online:2022-08-31 Published:2022-08-15
  • Contact: LIU Zi-jian (1963), professor, master. His main research interests cover design art industrial design direction
  • Supported by:
    Major Scientific and Technological Projects in Shaanxi Province (in the Field of Social Development) (2017ZDXM-SF-035)

摘要:

利用眼动追踪技术对胶原纤维热形变分析仪 TMA 用户界面进行可用性评估,提出一种优化设计方案。以现有的胶原纤维热形变分析仪 TMA 界面为原型,通过专家指导,选定 4 个设计要素,重新设计了 2 款风格不同的用户界面,进行眼动实验,采集眼动数据,利用 SPSS 进行数据分析,结合问卷调查,对用户界面的背景颜色和布局类型进行可用性评估。胶原纤维热形变分析仪的用户界面背景颜色和布局类型均会影响受试的用户体验,T 型布局在各方面均优于上下框架型布局。该方案提出了实验仪器用户界面的设计原则,优化了设计师依靠经验主观设计原版界面的不足,可为实验类仪器界面设计提供参考思路,进一步提升设计方案的科学性、合理性。

关键词: 人机交互, 胶原纤维热形变分析仪 TMA 用户界面, 眼动测试, 界面优化

Abstract:

Usability evaluation was performed for the collagen fiber thermal deformation analyzer TMA (temperature achine analyzer) user interface using eye-tracking technology, and an optimized design solution was proposed. Taking the existing collagen fiber thermal deformation analyzer TMA interface as a prototype, under experts’ guidance, four design elements were selected, and two user interfaces with different styles were redesigned. Eye movement experiments were performed, eye movement data was collected, and SPSS was employed to conduct data analysis. Combined with questionnaire surveys, the usability was evaluated in terms of background color and layout types of the user interfaces. The analyzer’s program background color and layout types could affect the experience of tested users. The T-shaped layout outperformed the upper and lower frame layout in all aspects. The TMA user interface of the collagen fiber thermal deformation analyzer was optimized by the eye tracking technology. It optimized the deficiencies of the experience-based designers who subjectively designed the original interface, and proposed the design principles for the program of experimental instruments. It could thus shed lights on the concepts for the interactive interface style of the experimental instrument and enhance the soundness and rationality of the design.

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