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图学学报

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基于RBF 神经网络的低对比度图像自适应增强算法

  

  • 出版日期:2015-06-24 发布日期:2015-06-29

Adaptive Low Contrast Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on the RBF Neural Network

  • Online:2015-06-24 Published:2015-06-29

摘要: 针对低对比度图像增强问题,提出了一种将直方图修正与RBF 神经网络相结合的
图像对比度增强算法。首先由原始图像获得与其邻域存在对比度的像素的条件概率直方图,通
过调整两个增强参数可以改变条件概率直方图和均匀分布直方图的权重,生成新的直方图对图
像进行增强。采用RBF 神经网络建立图像特征与两个增强参数之间的非线性映射关系。根据图
像本身的特征快速获得增强参数,从而实现图像的自适应增强。该方法计算量小,实时性强,
应用范围广,有较强的自适应性。

关键词: 直方图修正, 条件概率, 图像增强, RBF 神经网络

Abstract: For low-contrast image enhancement problem, we propose an algorithm based on histogram
correction and RBF neural network methods. Obtained the conditional probability histogram of the
pixels in the presence of contrast with its neighborhood through original image, adjusting the weights
of two parameters can change the conditional probability histogram and uniform distribution
histogram. In this paper, RBF neural network is applied to set up the nonlinear mapping between
image features and two enhanced parameters. In order to achieve adaptive image enhancement, rapid
enhancement parameters are obtained according to the characteristics of the original image. The
results show this method has good real-time ability, wide range of application, low computational
complexity and good adaptability.

Key words: histogram modification, conditional probability, image enhancement, RBF neural network