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• 智能设计与数字化设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 GIS 的大型公共建筑轻量级运维管理平台 研发与应用

  

  1. (1. 清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084；
    2. 昆明长水国际机场，云南 昆明 650211； 
    3. 清华大学深圳研究生院，广东 深圳 518055)
  • 出版日期:2019-08-31 发布日期:2019-08-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51478249，51778336)；清华大学-广联达BIM联合研究中心研究基金

Development and Application of a GIS-Based Light Weight Information Platform for Large-Scale Public Building Operation and Maintenance

  1. (1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 
    2. Kunming Chang Shui International Airport, Kunming Yunnan 650211, China; 
    3. Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055, China)
  • Online:2019-08-31 Published:2019-08-30

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摘要： 摘 要：大型公共建筑在商业、办公、旅游、科教文卫、通讯和交通等各个方面都有着不 可替代的作用。但大型公共建筑的运维管理信息化平台开发和应用却有一定技术难度。为降 低这一难度，提出一种基于 GIS 的大型公共建筑轻量级运维管理平台研发与应用方法。大型 公共建筑图纸通过图形数据转换和编辑，转换为地图服务；大型公共建筑属性数据通过归纳 总结，形成层次结构，并赋予唯一标识符，建立属性数据标准库；并以此为基础，梳理大型 公共建筑运维管理流程，形成运维管理标准流程和数据流程；通过搭建统一的平台，完成上 述 4 项结果的集成，并投入实际应用。该方法在一座大型机场航站楼进行了实际验证，开发 了一套轻量级运维管理平台，实现了该航站楼运维管理的信息化，其结果验证了方法的有效 性和可操作性。

关键词: 关 键 词：建筑运维管理, 大型机公共建筑, GIS, 属性数据标准库, 运维管理标准流程

Abstract: Abstract: Large-scale public buildings play an irreplaceable role in business, office, tourism, science, education, culture and health, communication and transportation. Due to technical difficulties, large public buildings usually lack operation and maintenance (O&M) management information platforms. To ease these difficulties, this paper presents an application method of lightweight O&M management platform for large-scale public buildings based on GIS. Large-scale public buildings’ drawings are converted into map services through conversion and editing. Attribute data are summarized to form hierarchical structures, and unique identifiers are given to establish standard attribute libraries. Based on these libraries, O&M management processes are reviewed to form standard O&M management procedures and data flows. A unified platform is developed to integrate the above 4 achievements before actual application. This method is tested in a large airport terminal. A lightweight O&M management platform is developed, which realizes the information O&M management of the terminal. The results have verified the effectiveness and operability of the proposed method.

Key words: Keywords: building operation and maintenance, large-scale public building, GIS, standard attribute library, standard operation and maintenance procedure