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基于评价构造法的新中式风格油烟机设计研究

  

  1. (浙江科技学院艺术设计学院,浙江 杭州 310023)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-31 发布日期:2020-01-20

Design Research on Neo-Chinese Style Range Hoods Based on  Evaluation Grid Method

  1. (School of Art and Design, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023, China)
  • Online:2019-12-31 Published:2020-01-20

摘要:

为精准地针对新中式风格的家居环境设计油烟机产品,必须解析用户对该风格的 喜好因素并转化为具体的设计策略。首先,运用魅力工学理论中的评价构造法进行深度访谈, 提取出新中式风格的魅力因子并建立评价构造图;然后,通过问卷分析现有油烟机产品与新中 式风格魅力因子的契合度并提出设计策略;最后以油烟机的改良设计验证设计策略的有效性。 研究发现新中式风格的“整体和谐、优雅内敛、沉稳宁静和自然质朴”因素最具吸引力,而现有 油烟机产品在优雅内敛和环境协调性上表现不佳,根据评价构造图提出的改良设计能更好地适 应新中式家居环境。研究结果表明运用评价构造法能有效地建立起家居风格的主观偏好和具体 设计特征之间的联系,对家居产品设计有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 评价构造法, 魅力工学, 新中式, 油烟机设计

Abstract: In order to accurately design range hoods for Neo-Chinese style home environment, it is necessary to analyze the user’s preference for that style and transform it into a specific design strategy. Firstly, with evaluation gird method in miryoku engineering in in-depth interview, attractive factors from Neo-Chinese home style were extracted and evaluation grid figures were built. Secondly, the compatibility between the existing range hoods and the attraction factors of Neo-Chinese style was analyzed through questionnaires to make a design strategy. Finally, the effectiveness of the design strategy was tested on the improved design of the range hoods. It was found that the most attraction factors of Neo-Chinese home style include overall harmony, elegance and retaining, composedness and tranquility, as well as its simplicity and plainness. However, the existing range hoods perform poorly in elegance and retraining and environmental adaptability. The refined design based on the evaluation grid figures can better adapt to the Neo-Chinese style home environment. The results show that the evaluation grid method can effectively establish the connection between the subjective preference of the home style and the specific design features, providing implications for the design of household products.

Key words:  evaluation grid method, miryoku engineering, neo-chinesestyle, range hood design