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《墨子》的几何学与图学成就及其科学价值

  

  1. 华中科技大学人文学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-06
  • 基金资助:
    华中科技大学文科专项基金项目

The Achievements and Scientific Value of Mo-Tse in the Theory of Graphics and Geometry

  1. School of Humanities, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China
  • Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-06

摘要: 《墨子》是我国古代最早论述图学知识、图学思想的科技史著作。《墨子》一书 中的论述与记载表明:图形、图样与文字、数字一样,在人类的社会进步和科技发展过程中起 着不可替代的作用。对《墨子》的研究,特别是对其图学基本概念与基本理论的探讨及其历史 地位;仍是一个有待深入和系统阐明的课题。本文通过考察《墨子》对有关图学理论研究的尝 试,探讨中国古代科学技术中的图学实践与图学知识的成果,以及这些图学成果所体现的中国 图学传统与科学探索精神。

关键词: 图样, 图学, 墨子

Abstract: “Mo-tse” is the first systematic exposition of the theory of knowledge and science and technology in the history of science and technology in ancient China. “Mo-tse” records show that: drawings, drawings and words and figures play an irreplaceable role on the human social progress and the development of science and technology. However, it is still a subject that needs to be deeply and systematically to discuss “Mo-tse”, especially for the definition and status of the graph and descriptive geometry theory. Through the investigation of “Mo-tse” about basic concept and theories on graphics, this article summarized graphics mapping in practice and theories, and reflect the scientific exploration spirit.

Key words: drawing, graph theory, Mo-tse