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以创新能力培养为导向的机械工程测绘实训课程改革研究

  

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 出版日期:2018-06-30 发布日期:2018-07-10
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(14CX02199A,16CX05012A);山东省本科高校教学改革研究项目重点项目(B2016Z013);中国石
    油大学(华东)常规教学研究与改革重点项目(JY-A201606);中国石油大学(华东)研究性教学方法改革项目(JK201806);中国石油大学(华东)
    青年教师教学改革项目(QN201608,QN201609)

Innovation Ability Training Oriented Course Project of Engineering Graphics Reformation for Undergraduates

  1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao Shandong 266580, China
  • Online:2018-06-30 Published:2018-07-10

摘要: 培养具有自主创新能力的新型人才,事关我国先进制造技术深化发展和提高国家
核心竞争力的关键。高等教育是培养创新型人才的主要阵地,肩负着科技兴国和人才强国的重
任。以机械工程测绘实训课程改革为契机,通过调研分析了目前在该课中存在的共性问题,进
一步以创新设计能力的培养为导向,提出了机械工程测绘课程的改革方案。通过课程结构、教
学方法、组织形式以及考核制度等体系化的改革与教学实践,形成了以创新能力培养为导向的
工程测绘课程教学模式。教学试验表明,该改革方案能够有效促进工程图学、计算机绘图等基
础课程中知识的应用与深化,激发学生的自主学习和动手操作能力,提高学生的创新能力与工
程意识。

关键词: 自主创新能力, 教学实践, 机械工程测绘, 实训课程改革

Abstract: Training of human resource with high self-renovation capability is concerning with the
improvement of the core competitiveness of the nation and the development of advanced
manufacturing technology. The most important platforms for self-renovation capability training in our
country is higher education. The current situation of course project of engineering graphics is
analyzed and the common problems are proposed. According with the teaching practice of our team,
the teaching method, the management and examination system of the he project teaching was
reformed. All these can help release the contradiction between less teaching hours and more work of
drawing. The results proved that it is a beneficial exploration on practical capability and
self-renovation capability training for undergraduates.

Key words: self-renovation capability, teaching practice, course project of engineering graphics, course project reformation