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基于特征识别的轴类零件二维工程图的自动编程

  

  • 出版日期:2013-02-27 发布日期:2015-06-10

Automatic programming of engineering drawing of shaft part based on feature recognition

  • Online:2013-02-27 Published:2015-06-10

摘要: 提出基于实体类型编码和特征编码实现轴类零件自动编程的方法。给出
基于节点集的实体打断方法,运用逆时钟最小夹角法,搜索出外轮廓。然后对构成外轮廓
的各实体进行类型编码和特征编码,并据此进行主特征提取和辅助特征重构。根据重构后
的外轮廓自动生成数控车床能识别的代码。在AutoCAD2002 环境下,以ObjectARX 为开
发工具,用某一典型轴类零件对本文提出的原理和方法进行了验证,结果表明,自动编程
效果良好。

关键词: 实体打断, 外轮廓搜索, 特征编码, 特征识别, 自动编程

Abstract: A method to realize automatic programming of shaft part is proposed based on
type-encoding and feature-encoding of entities. The paper first presents a method of
entity-breaking based on pitch point set, and introduces the method of minimum anti-clockwise
angle for searching the outline. Secondly, the type and feature of the entities is encoded which
constitute the outline. And then, the main feature is extracted and the assistant feature is
reconstructed. At last, according to the reconstructed outline, NC code is generated automatically
which can be recognized by CNC lathe. With a typical shaft part as an example, a program is
developed under the AutoCAD 2002 with ObjectARX, and verifies the methods and principles
proposed, which gives an effective result.

Key words: entity-breaking, outline-searching, feature-encoding, feature recognition;
automatic programming