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一类新疆民族风格的织物图案生成方法

  

  • 出版日期:2012-04-27 发布日期:2015-07-28

A method for generating fabric pattern with Xinjiang ethnic style

  • Online:2012-04-27 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 独具文化内涵的新疆民族织物图案是中华民族艺术瑰宝的重要组成部分。
为了生成一类具有民族特色或风格的新疆织物图案,如何自动分割织物图案提取风格特征是
一个关键问题。论文以需求为驱动,提出了纹样基因的概念。首先利用连通区域标记法切割
图案,提取分割区域特征,根据投票原则过滤获得纹样基因;然后设计六边形构型,嵌入纹
样基因;按构型旋转变换生成具有民族风格的织物图案。以提取维吾尔族和哈萨克族两类民
族织物图案纹样基因,利用六边形结构堆砌生成图案进行仿真实验,并对图案的风格相似度
进行评价。结论是基于纹样基因的生成算法,不仅能够丰富图案风格化设计素材,而且为传
承民族图案风格设计提供新途径。

关键词: 纹样基因, 特征筛选, 六边形堆砌, 风格生成

Abstract: Xinjiang ethnic fabric pattern with particular cultural connotation is an important
part of Chinese national art treasures. To address how to use computer to generate fabric patterns
with Xinjiang ethnic features and style is a challenging problem. A new extraction algorithm of
pattern gene based on feature selection and primitive pattern filtration is proposed and the
practicality of the method is testified. First, connected region is marked to carry out pattern
segmentation for primitive pattern, pattern features are extracted to calculate features ratio and
choose vote principle to filter primitive pattern for pattern genes. Then, Xinjiang ethnic fabric
patterns are generated based on pattern genes and hexagonal structure. The experiments are carried
out by extracting pattern genes in Uygur and Kazak fabric patterns based on the segmentation
method and generating Xinjiang fabric patterns by geometric transformations of hexagonal tile,then the similarity of of design style is evaluated. The proposed method is able to quickly generate
a large number of patterns with different national features. It can not only enrich design style sets,
but also provide a new way to inherit ethnic heritage designs.

Key words: pattern gene, feature filtration, hexagonal tile, style design