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图学学报

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一种基于核主成分分析和组合分类器的虹膜识别方法

  

  • 出版日期:2012-06-29 发布日期:2015-07-28

A recognition iris method based on kernel principal component analysis and two-layer serial classifier

  • Online:2012-06-29 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 提出了一种新的虹膜特征提取与识别方法,该方法利用核主成分分析
(KPCA)在高维空间具有较强的特征选择能力来提取虹膜图像的纹理特征。采用了一种距
离度量和支持向量机相结合的两级分类方法,前级采用欧式距离来度量图像间的相似性,若
符合条件,给出分类结果,否则拒绝,并转入后一级分类器——支持向量机分类,以减少进
入支持向量机的样本数目,该组合分类方法充分利用了支持向量机识别率高和距离度量速度
快的优点。实验结果表明,该方法提高了虹膜识别率,是一种有效的虹膜识别方法。

关键词: 虹膜识别, 特征提取, 核主成分分析, 支持向量机

Abstract: A new method for the iris feature extraction and recognition was proposed in this
paper. Firstly, the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) was used to extract texture
features of iris image because which has the strong ability to extract features in high dimensions
space. In order to reduce the samples of the support venture machine (SVM), the two-layer serial
classifier was designed which combined SVM and distance classification, a rejecting coefficient
and rejecting rule were defined. According to the rejecting rule, the distance classifier could
classify the iris images and give the final results, or reject to classify. The rejected iris images
were fed into SVM for further classification. The classification algorithms could take advantage of
SVM and distance classification. The experimental results show that the method can improve the
rate of iris recognition, and is effective.

Key words: iris recognition, feature extraction, kernel principal component analysis, support
vector machine