欢迎访问《图学学报》 分享到:

图学学报

• 智能设计与数字化设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于满意度分析的皮影文化因子提取及设计应用

  

  1. (江南大学设计学院,江苏 无锡 214122)
  • 出版日期:2019-10-31 发布日期:2019-11-06
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(B-a/2016/01/20);江南大学教改课题(JG2017099)

Culture Factor Extraction and Design Application of Shadow Play Based on Satisfaction Analysis

  1. (School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122, China)
  • Online:2019-10-31 Published:2019-11-06

摘要: 传统皮影艺术博大精深,其形象气质、装饰、色彩、纹样等特点是中国传统艺术 中的经典,因其表演方式、传播形式等无法适应现代社会的审美和需求,导致其传承濒危。目 前关于皮影文化的传播和应用主要集中在动画制作、舞台效果、服装设计、平面设计、雕塑以 及数字化保护等方面,但究其文化元素的应用上还存有,只停留在对皮影原始元素的直接应用, 缺少从用户视角进行符号的提炼并应用于产品设计上的方法。通过采样分析选取具有代表性的 皮影样本,利用感性工学和统计学的方法得出皮影特征因子,在此基础上根据满意度分析得出 用户对皮影旦角期望的特征语义,再基于眼动实验对皮影纹样特征进行提取以及对色彩进行感 性评价,并将其分析结果进行纹路提取和设计演变,最终应用于灯具类文化创意产品的设计中, 以证实该方法和设计流程的可行性。

关键词: 皮影艺术, 用户满意度, 色彩纹样, 眼动实验, 文化创意产品设计

Abstract: Traditional shadow play art carries profound and intricate meaning. Its characteristics represent the classics in traditional Chinese art, such as its image, decoration, color and pattern. Due to its failure to meet the aesthetics requirements and needs of modern society in terms of modes of performance and channels of dissemination, shadow play is dying out. At present, when it comes to the dissemination and application of shadow play art, our focus is placed on animation production, stage effect, costume design, graphic design, sculpture, and digital protection. However, regarding the application of cultural elements, it is currently a common practice to directly use the original elements of shadow play. There is a lack of the refinement of the symbols related from the user perspective and application to product design. By sampling analysis we selected representative samples of shadow play and used the perceptual engineering and statistical method to derive the shadow play characteristics factor. And then based on the user satisfaction analysis, we calculated the feature semantics of users’ expectations for the role of Dan in shadow play and extracted shadow play patterns through the eye movement experiment to make sensual evaluation of colors, thus making texture extraction and design evolution of the analytical results. Finally, we applied the results to the design of cultural creative products of lamps and lanterns, in order to verify the feasibility of this method and the design process.

Key words: shadow play art, user satisfaction, color pattern, eye movement experiment, cultural and creative product design