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融合FAHP 和TOPSIS 的适老化产品综合评价与优选方法——以老年智能手环为例

  

  1. (山东科技大学艺术与设计学院,山东 青岛 266590)
  • 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-08-18
  • 基金资助:
    山东科技大学优秀教学团队建设计划项目(JXTD20170509);山东省2018年研究生导师指导能力提升项目(SDYY18082);山东省文化创意
    与设计服务云平台构建策略研究项目(QN201906118)

Comprehensive evaluation and optimization method of products for the elderly based on FAHP and TOPSIS——a case study on the smart bracelet for the elderly

  1. (College of Design and Arts, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, China)
  • Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-08-18

摘要: 为了更全面地对适老化智能手环进行综合评价,进而辅助最终的方案评价与优选,
从产品设计、用户体验、人机交互和实际生产4 个维度构建了适老化智能手环的评价模型。首
先采用基于三角模糊数的层次分析法(FAHP)计算出各项评价准则的权重,然后采用逼近理想解
排序法(TOPSIS)对若干备选方案做出评价并完成排序,最后根据结果进行方案的综合评价与优
选。以某品牌16 款适老化智能手环的备选方案为例,证明FAHP-TOPSIS 法的可行性,发挥其
现实意义。该评价优选方法,在考虑人的思维模糊性的基础上,从系统与层次等多个角度将思
维过程进行定性与定量分析,从而为适老化智能手环方案的优选问题提供清晰适合的决策方案
与优化思路。

关键词: 适老化, 智能手环, FAHP-TOPSIS 法, 综合评价, 方案优选

Abstract: In order to comprehensively evaluate the smart bracelet for the elderly more thoroughly, an
evaluation model was established, so as to facilitate the evaluation and optimization of the final
scheme. The model was established from such 4 dimensions as product design, user experience,
human-computer interaction and practical production. Firstly, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
(FAHP) method was employed based on the triangular fuzzy number to acquire weight values of
every index. Then, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method
was utilized to evaluate and order every scheme. An example could be found in 16 schemes of the
smart bracelet for the elderly of a certain brand and prove the feasibility and practical significance of
this FAHP-TOPSIS method. Such an evaluation and optimization method can help solve problems in
consideration of the fuzzy thinking to systematize, hierarchize and quantify the thinking process. It
can thus ultimately propose a clear evaluation scheme and optimized method for the smart bracelet for the elderly.

Key words: suitable for the elderly, smart bracelet, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and technique for
order preference by similarity to ideal solution,
comprehensive evaluation, scheme optimization