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图学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 117-123.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2021010117

• 数字化设计与制造 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于深度学习的孔特征可制造性分析方法 

  

  1. 西北工业大学机电学院,陕西 西安 710072
  • 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51875474);装备预研领域基金项目(61409230102)

Deep learning based manufacturability analysis approach for hole features 

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710072, China)
  • Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-02-01
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (51875474); Equipment Pre-Research Fund (61409230102) 

摘要: 针对传统基于知识库及规则库的零件可制造性分析方法柔性差,以及现有基于深度学习的可制 造性分析方法无法给出零件具体不可制造原因的现状,提出一种基于深度学习的零件可制造性分析方法。首先, 通过数字化建模技术构建大量带有具体可制造性类别标签的三维 CAD 模型,并进行点云提取,从而构建深度 学习所需数据集;然后,基于 PointNet 网络结构搭建面向孔特征可制造性分析的深度学习网络,并完成网络的 调参及训练;之后通过与基于体素表示的三维卷积神经网络(3D-CNN)及已有方法进行对比,说明所搭建的点 云深度学习网络具有更好的鲁棒性和较低的算法时间复杂度;最后通过一个实例零件对网络的实际性能进行检 验,对孔特征进行可制造性分析,识别出不可制造的孔特征,并说明其原因。实验结果表明,该方法能够在保 证较高识别准确率同时得出特征不可制造的具体原因,具有更大的使用价值。

关键词: 可制造性分析, 数字化建模, 深度学习, 孔特征, 点云网络

Abstract: In view of the current situation that the traditional methods of manufacturability analysis based on knowledge and rules are not flexible and the existing methods of manufacturability analysis based on deep learning are unable to give the specific reasons for the non-manufacturability of parts, a method of manufacturability analysis based on deep learning was proposed. Firstly, a large number of CAD models with manufacturability category labels were constructed through digital modeling technology, and the point cloud was extracted to build the data set needed for deep learning. Then, based on the PointNet network, a deep learning network for hole feature manufacturability analysis was built, and the network training and parameter adjusting process were completed. Then, compared with the 3D-convolutional neural networks (3D-CNN), the deep learning network constructed in this paper exhibits better robustness and lower time complexity. Finally, the manufacturability analysis of hole feature in a sample part was carried out to identify the non-manufacturable hole feature, and the reason of non-manufacturability was explained. The experimental results show that the method can not only ensure high recognition accuracy, but also identify the reason why the feature cannot be manufactured, which is of greater application value. 

Key words: manufacturability analysis, digitization modeling, deep learning, hole features, PointNet 

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