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摄像机旋转运动下的快速目标检测算法

  

  • 出版日期:2012-06-29 发布日期:2015-07-28

Rapid moving object detection under a rotating camera

  • Online:2012-06-29 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 论文提出了一种摄像机旋转运动下的快速目标检测算法。首先为图像的全
局运动建立旋转参数模型,然后基于运动预测在相邻帧之间建立SIFT 特征点对,利用
RANSAC 去除外点的影响,结合最小二乘法求解全局运动参数进行运动补偿,基于残差图
像的更新策略实时更新特征点集,以适应背景的变化,最后使用帧差法获得运动目标。该算
法不仅保持了SIFT 本身的优越性能,而且极大地提高了检测速度。实验结果表明该算法可
以实时准确的检测出运动目标。

关键词: 目标检测, 运动补偿, 摄像机旋转模型, SIFT

Abstract: This paper proposed a algorithm for detecting moving object based on camera
rotation motion. First, the rotational parameter models are built for global motion images.
Secondly, SIFT point pairs are established based on motion prediction between successive frames
and RANSAC algorithm is used to eliminate the outliers. With the least square method precisely
computing the motion compensation, an updating strategy based on residual image, which updates
the feature point set sequentially, can adjust the change of the background. Finally, motion object
is detected by Frame difference method. This novel algorithm remains the advantages of SIFT and
raises the detection rate significantly. The experiment results demonstrate that this algorithm can
effectively detect objects while achieving real-time performance.

Key words: moving object detection, motion compensation, camera rotational model, SIFT