场景导向的雷达系统模型设计与仿真方法研究

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024020284

图学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 284-291.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024020284

• 数字化设计与制造专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

场景导向的雷达系统模型设计与仿真方法研究

张然(), 李源(), 王昊, 孙照强, 赵媛媛

北京无线电测量研究所，北京 100854

收稿日期:2024-01-20 修回日期:2024-03-01 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-04-29
通讯作者: 李源(1990-)，女，高级工程师，硕士。主要研究方向为雷达伺服系统建模与仿真。E-mail：liyuan4262000@126.com
作者简介:张然(1982-)，女，高级工程师，硕士。主要研究方向为雷达系统建模与仿真。E-mail：zhai_shuohan@163.com

Research on scenario-oriented radar system model design and simulation

ZHANG Ran(), LI Yuan(), WANG Hao, SUN Zhaoqiang, ZHAO Yuanyuan

Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, China

Received:2024-01-20 Revised:2024-03-01 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-04-29
Contact: LI Yuan (1990-), senior engineer, master. Her main research interests cover radar servo system modeling and simulation. E-mail：liyuan4262000@126.com
About author:ZHANG Ran (1982-), senior engineer, master. Her main research interests cover radar system modeling and simulation. E-mail：zhai_shuohan@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于雷达系统工作过程、接口交互目前主要采用文本的形式进行描述，导致了系统的整体验证过度依赖实物，因而带来了验证周期长、设计修正成本高等问题。针对研制过程中存在的问题，采用MBSE思想，开展了以雷达场景为导向的需求分析，并根据雷达系统功能成熟度、复杂度等特点，详细阐述了适用于不同雷达的功能分析方法，重点介绍了雷达系统与分系统的架构设计和三层仿真验证方法，将系统调试阶段的部分验证环节提前到系统设计初期，解决了过度依赖实物的痛点问题，对雷达系统新研制模式的应用具有积极的意义。

关键词: 雷达场景, 需求分析, 功能分析, 架构设计, 仿真验证

Abstract:

Because the working process and interface interactions of radar systems are currently mainly described in the text form, the overall verification of the system has become overly reliant on physical objects, leading to issues such as long verification cycles and high design correction costs. In view of the problems existing in the development process, this paper adopted the idea of MBSE to carry out radar operation scenario-oriented demand analysis. According to the maturity and complexity of the radar system function, it elaborated on the functional analysis methods suitable for different radars, and emphasized the radar system and subsystem architecture design and three-level simulation verification method. By advancing part of the verification link in the system debugging stage to the initial stage of system design, the paper solved the pain point problem of over-dependence on physical objects, which held significant implications for the application of a new development mode for radar systems.

Key words: radar scenario, requirement analysis, functional analysis, architecture design, simulation verification

中图分类号:

TP391

张然, 李源, 王昊, 孙照强, 赵媛媛. 场景导向的雷达系统模型设计与仿真方法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 284-291.

ZHANG Ran, LI Yuan, WANG Hao, SUN Zhaoqiang, ZHAO Yuanyuan. Research on scenario-oriented radar system model design and simulation[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2024, 45(2): 284-291.

图/表 9

图1 基于MBSE的雷达系统设计与仿真总体架构

Fig. 1 General architecture of radar system design and simulation based on MBSE

图2 雷达运行场景模型

Fig. 2 Radar operating scenario model

图3 典型系统指标多层级关联关系

Fig. 3 Multi-level correlation of typical system indicators

图4 系统多方案指标权衡分析

Fig. 4 Index tradeoff analysis of multi-scheme system

图5 分系统设计模型设计示意图

Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of subsystem design model

图6 伺服专业领域模型

Fig. 6 Servo professional domain model

图7 系统架构的仿真验证示意图

Fig. 7 Schematic diagram of simulation verification of system architecture

图8 系统与分系统功能仿真验证示意图

Fig. 8 Schematic diagram of system and subsystem function simulation verification

图9 系统与分系统功-性能仿真验证示意图

Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of system and subsystem function-performance simulation verification

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场景导向的雷达系统模型设计与仿真方法研究

Research on scenario-oriented radar system model design and simulation

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