基于三维空间句法与语义丰富的跨军地房屋信息共享机制

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2025040855

图学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 855-863.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2025040855

基于三维空间句法与语义丰富的跨军地房屋信息共享机制

黄栋栋¹^,²(), 胡新良², 邓梓乐³, 安栋阳³, 邓晖³, 邓逸川³()

1.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队工程大学，重庆 401331
2.中国人民解放军广东省军区，广东广州 510501
3.华南理工大学土木与交通学院，广东广州 510641

收稿日期:2024-12-18 修回日期:2025-03-07 出版日期:2025-08-30 发布日期:2025-08-11
通讯作者:邓逸川(1989-)，男，副教授，博士。主要研究方向为工程管理信息化和安全管理。E-mail：ctycdeng@scut.edu.cn
第一作者:黄栋栋(1988-)，男，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为后勤建设与管理。E-mail：hktk0909@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52308314);广东省自然科学基金-青年提升项目(2023A1515030169)

Cross military and civilian housing information sharing mechanism based on three-dimensional spatial syntax and semantic richness

HUANG Dongdong¹^,²(), HU Xinliang², DENG Zile³, AN Dongyang³, DENG Hui³, DENG Yichuan³()

1. Engineering University of the People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Chongqing 401331, China
2. Guangdong Military Region, Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Guangzhou Guangdong 510501, China
3. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Guangdong 510641, China

Received:2024-12-18 Revised:2025-03-07 Published:2025-08-30 Online:2025-08-11
First author：HUANG Dongdong (1988-), master student. His main research interests cover logistics construction and management. E-mail：hktk0909@163.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52308314);Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation-Youth Enhancement Project(2023A1515030169)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对当前跨军地治理背景下，军地双方在房屋治理方面缺乏有效的信息交流机制，且在保护敏感信息的安全方面也面临着挑战，为此提出了一种基于三维空间句法与语义丰富的跨军地房屋信息共享机制。以IFC文件作为输入信息源，利用三维空间句法提取算法，将三维室内空间简化为节点与边组成的模型，以拓扑结构的形式呈现出室内空间的连接结构图形。利用外部信息源在Neo4j图数据库中对房屋信息进行语义丰富，并利用Cypher语言在语义丰富的三维空间句法模型中实现信息查询，从而确保跨军地信息共享的高效性和敏感性。通过某大学的校园建筑三维模型验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。房屋信息共享的实现不仅提高了跨军地背景下资源的利用率和资源配置的优化程度，也提升了紧急情况下的应急管理和响应能力。

关键词: 跨军地, 房屋信息共享, 三维空间句法, 语义丰富, 图数据库

Abstract:

In the current context of cross military and civilian governance, there is a lack of effective information exchange mechanisms between the military and civilian sides in housing governance, and the security of sensitive information is also challenged. Therefore, a cross-military-and-civilian housing information-sharing mechanism based on three-dimensional spatial syntax and semantic richness was proposed. IFC files were used as input information sources and 3D spatial-syntax extraction algorithms were utilized, so that the 3D indoor space could be simplified into a model composed of nodes and edges, presenting the connection structure graphics of the indoor space in the form of topological structures. External information sources were employed to semantically enrich house information in the Neo4j graph database, and Cypher language was applied to implement information queries in a semantically rich 3D spatial syntax model, thereby ensuring the efficiency and sensitivity of cross military information sharing. The accuracy and effectiveness of this method were verified through a 3D model of a campus building at a certain university. The implementation of housing information sharing not only improved the utilization rate and optimization of resource allocation in cross military and civilian contexts, but also enhanced emergency management and response capabilities in emergency situations.

Key words: cross military territory, house information sharing, three-dimensional spatial syntax, rich semantics, graph database

中图分类号:

E91
TU17

黄栋栋, 胡新良, 邓梓乐, 安栋阳, 邓晖, 邓逸川. 基于三维空间句法与语义丰富的跨军地房屋信息共享机制[J]. 图学学报, 2025, 46(4): 855-863.

HUANG Dongdong, HU Xinliang, DENG Zile, AN Dongyang, DENG Hui, DENG Yichuan. Cross military and civilian housing information sharing mechanism based on three-dimensional spatial syntax and semantic richness[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2025, 46(4): 855-863.

图/表 10

图1 基于三维空间句法方法框架流程图

Fig. 1 Flowchart based on the framework of three-dimensional space syntactic method

图2 空间句法关系图解[5]

Fig. 2 Diagram of spatial syntactic relationships[5]

图3 二维空间句法对不同楼层空间的处理方式示意图

Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the treatment of space on different floors by two-dimensional space syntax

图4 几何网络模型的构建过程[40]

Fig. 4 Construction process of geometric network model[40]

图5 三维空间句法模型在图数据库中的实例展示

Fig. 5 An instance demonstration of the three-dimensional space syntax model in the graph database

图6 验证建筑信息模型

Fig. 6 Verification of building information model

图7 三维空间句法模型视角图

Fig. 7 Perspective view of the three-dimensional space syntax model

表1 模型室内空间的部分节点信息

Table 1 Some nodes in the indoor space of the model

属性信息	室内空间
属性信息	走廊	房间	楼梯
节点数量/个	2	41	4
建筑年代	1935	1935	1935
抗震等级	7	7	7

图8 三维空间句法模型知识图谱

Fig. 8 Knowledge graph of 3D space syntax model

图9 信息查询示意图

Fig. 9 Information query diagram

参考文献 40

[1]	高文俭, 刘家宏. 着眼实现建军一百年奋斗目标加强军事治理[J]. 政工学刊, 2024, (7): 16-17.
	GAO W J, LIU J H. Strengthening Military Governance with a Focus on achieving the Centenary Goal of building a strong Military[J]. Journal of Political Work, 2024, (7): 16-17 (in Chinese).
[2]	赵淑珍, 李晶. 推进新时代军民融合深度发展的思考[J]. 中国军转民, 2022(21): 15-17.
	ZHAO S Z, LI J. Reflections on advancing the in-depth development of military-civil fusion in the new era[J]. China Military-Civilian Integration, 2022(21): 15-17 (in Chinese).
[3]	中共中央文献研究室. 《十八大以来重要文献选编》(上)[M]. 北京: 中央文献出版社, 2014: 543.
	Selected Works of Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress[M]. Beijing: Central Party Literature Press, 2014: 543 (in Chinese).
[4]	张军果, 尉泓森. 探寻跨军地治理模式创新[J]. 中国军转民, 2024(17): 16.
	ZHANG J G, WEI H S. Exploring innovations in cross military-local governance models[J]. China Military-Civilian Integration, 2014(17): 16 (in Chinese).
[5]	HILLIER B. Space is the machine: a configurational theory of architecture[EB/OL]. [2024-07-04]. https://book.douban.com/subject/330647311.
[6]	孙琪霞, 胡文俊, 陈子阳. 高校参与军民融合深度发展的策略探讨[J]. 中国军转民, 2023(18): 80-81.
	SUN Q X, HU W J, CHEN Z Y. Strategies for promoting in-depth military-civil fusion through university participation[J]. China Military-Civilian Integration, 2023(18): 80-81 (in Chinese).
[7]	胡勇. 论军民融合发展战略的历史脉络与经验启示[J]. 中国军转民, 2024(15): 19-21.
	HU Y. On the historical context and practical insights of the military-civil fusion development strategy[J]. China Military-Civilian Integration, 2024(15): 19-21 (in Chinese).
[8]	古贞, 谭清美. 军民融合物流体系构建研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2019, 39(20): 228-235.
	GU Z, TAN Q M. Research on construction of civil-military integration logistics system[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2019, 39(20): 228-235 (in Chinese).
[9]	冯晓强, 郭坚豪, 葛威俊, 等. 推动信息资源共享助力军民融合发展[J]. 中国军转民, 2016(10): 75-77.
	FENG X G, GUO J H, GE W J, et al. Promoting information resource sharing to facilitate the development of military-civil fusion[J]. China Military-Civilian Integration, 2016(10): 75-77 (in Chinese).
[10]	冯慧, 尹世学, 袁汝海. 信息系统在高校住房管理中的应用与实践[J]. 实验技术与管理, 2014, 31(11): 252-254.
	FENG H, YIN S X, YUAN R H. Application and practice of information system in housing management in colleges and universities[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2014, 31(11): 252-254 (in Chinese).
[11]	欧阳群东, 巫兆聪, 胡忠文, 等. CityGML应用领域三维建模研究[J]. 测绘科学, 2011, 36(3): 166-168.
	OUYANG Q D, WU Z C, HU Z W. 3D modeling in application domain based on CityGML[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2011, 36(3): 166-168 (in Chinese).
[12]	张洁, 赵乐. 房屋登记档案信息共享与保护隐私权问题分析及对策研究[J]. 信息化建设, 2016(3): 2-3.
	ZHANG J, ZHAO L. Analysis and countermeasures on information sharing and privacy protection in housing registration archives[J]. Informatization Construction, 2016(3): 2-3 (in Chinese).
[13]	ZHAO S H. Information resources security of library knowledge transfer under network environment paper[C]// 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment. New York: IEEE Press, 2010: 1-4.
[14]	ZHANG X Z, LIN Z J, MAENG J. Investigating the impact of home-sharing on the traditional rental market[J]. Internet Research, 2022, 32(7): 169-184.
[15]	何玲. 六部门联合发文: 加强房屋网签备案信息共享[J]. 中国信用, 2020(8): 43.
	HE L. Six departments jointly issue a document: strengthening the sharing of housing online signing and filing information[J]. China Credit, 2020(8): 43 (in Chinese).
[16]	杨超文, 周为. 推动军民融合深度发展的思考[J]. 经济纵横, 2019(1): 83-89.
	YANG C W, ZHOU W. Thoughts on promoting the deep development of military-civilian integration[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2019(1): 83-89 (in Chinese).
[17]	王延海, 蔡璟, 刘丽娟. 军民融合开新局共创绿色新天地[J]. 中国军转民, 2024(15): 14-15.
	WANG Y H, CAI J, LIU L J. Opening a new chapter in military-civil fusion and creating a green new world together[J]. China Military-Civilian Integration, 2024(15): 14-15 (in Chinese).
[18]	ROKOOEI S. Building information modeling in project management: necessities, challenges and outcomes[J]. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 210: 87-95.
[19]	翟晓卉, 史健勇. BIM和GIS的空间语义数据集成方法及应用研究[J]. 图学学报, 2020, 41(1): 148-157. DOI
	ZHAI X H, SHI J Y. Spatial and semantic data integration method and application of BIM and GIS[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2020, 41(1): 148-157 (in Chinese).
[20]	SACKS R, MA L, YOSEF R, et al. Semantic enrichment for building information modeling: procedure for compiling inference rules and operators for complex geometry[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2017, 31(6): 04017062.
[21]	BABACAN K, CHEN L, SOHN G. Semantic segmentation of indoor point clouds using convolutional neural network[EB/OL]. [2024-06-17]. https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-4-W4/101/2017/isprs-annals-IV-4-W4-101-2017.pdf.
[22]	XUE F, WU L P F, LU W S. Semantic enrichment of building and city information models: a ten-year review[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2021, 47: 101245.
[23]	BLOCH T, SACKS R. Comparing machine learning and rule-based inferencing for semantic enrichment of BIM models[J]. Automation in Construction, 2018, 91: 256-272.
[24]	O’DONNELL J, TRUONG-HONG L, BOYLE N, et al. LiDAR point-cloud mapping of building façades for building energy performance simulation[J]. Automation in Construction, 2019, 107: 102905.
[25]	KHUDHAIR A, LI H J, REN G Q, et al. Towards future BIM technology innovations: a bibliometric analysis of the literature[J]. Applied Sciences, 2021, 11(3): 1232.
[26]	CELIK Y, PETRI I, REZGUI Y. Integrating BIM and blockchain across construction lifecycle and supply chains[J]. Computers in Industry, 2023, 148: 103886.
[27]	LEE D, LEE S H, MASOUD N, et al. Integrated digital twin and blockchain framework to support accountable information sharing in construction projects[J]. Automation in Construction, 2021, 127: 103688.
[28]	甘子琛, 范晶晶, 薛芝婷, 等. 集成BIM和区块链的设计责权追溯系统研究[J]. 图学学报, 2023, 44(4): 810-817. DOI
	GAN Z C, FAN J J, XUE Z T, et al. Research on design responsibility and right traceability system integrating BIM and blockchain[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2023, 44(4): 810-817 (in Chinese).
[29]	沈传年. 区块链安全问题研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与科学, 2024, 46(1): 46-62.
	SHEN C N. Review on security issues of blockchains[J]. Computer Engineering and Science, 2024, 46(1): 46-62 (in Chinese).
[30]	RASHID M, ALOBAYDI D. Territory, politics of power, and physical spatial networks: the case of Baghdad, Iraq[J]. Habitat International, 2015, 50: 180-194.
[31]	LEE J H, OSTWALD M J, ZHOU L. Socio-spatial experience in space syntax research: a PRISMA-compliant review[J]. Buildings, 2023, 13(3): 644.
[32]	庄宇, 宋晓宇, 戴晓玲. 多层面步行系统中垂直联系对人流预测模型的影响[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 42(7): 1051-1057.
	ZHUANG Y, SONG X Y, DAI X L. Influence of vertical transition in multi-level pedestrian systems on prediction models of pedestrian movement[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2014, 42(7): 1051-1057 (in Chinese).
[33]	庄宇, 张灵珠, 戴晓玲. 多层面商业空间整合度与人流量关联性分析[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40(11): 1620-1626.
	ZHUANG Y, ZHANG L Z, DAI X L. Configurational study of pedestrian flows in multi-level commercial space[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2012, 40 (11): 1620-1626 (in Chinese).
[34]	DAO T H D, THILL J C. Metric, topological, and syntactic accessibility in three-dimensional urban networked spaces: modeling options and visualization[J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2022, 11(9): 467.
[35]	MENG D X, ZHANG J Q. The evolution of space syntax over the past two decades: evidence from China[EB/OL]. [2024-06-17]. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2399739.
[36]	VAN DER HOEVEN F, VAN NES A. Improving the design of urban underground space in metro stations using the space syntax methodology[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2014, 40: 64-74.
[37]	KEZUWANI N K, SAID S Y. Space syntax-able attributions for safety consideration of heritage area[J]. Environment- Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 2021, 6(SI4): 67-72.
[38]	张蕾, 薛翘楚. 基于空间句法理论的郑州龙湖公园空间优化[J]. 水利经济, 2024, 42(1): 84-90.
	ZHANG L, XUE Q C. Research on spatial optimization of Zhengzhou Longhu Park based on spatial syntax[J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 2024, 42(1): 84-90 (in Chinese).
[39]	桂汪洋, 张旭, 周信. 基于空间句法的高铁站地下换乘空间特征研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2023, 19(3): 701-713.
	GUI W Y, ZHANG X, ZHOU X. Research on spatial characteristics of underground transfer in high-speed railway station based on spatial syntax[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2023, 19(3): 701-713 (in Chinese).
[40]	张根杰. 基于计算机视觉和BIM技术的建筑火灾逃生路径规划方法研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2020.
	ZHANG G J. BIM and computer vision based evacuation path generation under fire emergency in public buildings[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2020 (in Chinese).

基于三维空间句法与语义丰富的跨军地房屋信息共享机制

Cross military and civilian housing information sharing mechanism based on three-dimensional spatial syntax and semantic richness

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 40

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价