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Abstract: A new method of approximately updating Jacobian matrix during 3D assembly#br# constraint solving is proposed in this paper. This method principally improves the efficiency of#br# constraints solving based on the approximate update of Jacobian matrix. First, an approximate#br# update formula of Jacobian matrix and its inverse matrix are inserted to the non-linear iterative#br# solution process. After that, the indispensable constraint is put forward, which must be satisfied#br# when using the formulas above. At last, a solution handling row rank defect of Jacobian matrix is#br# introduced via disturbance algorithm description. The methodology presented is implemented in a#br# 3D assembly constraint solving engine, named CBABench. An example given at the end of this#br# paper shows that the method has achieved a considerable effect.#br# Key words: constraint solving; Jacobian update; geometric constrains; 3D assembly;#br# non-linear equations