Journal of Graphics ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 1125-1134.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2026051125
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XU Jiaming1,2, CHEN Guangyao1, XU Zhao1(
)
Received:2026-05-06
Accepted:2026-08-19
Online:2026-10-31
Published:2026-10-26
Supported by:CLC Number:
XU Jiaming, CHEN Guangyao, XU Zhao. Conflict measurement in complex networks of Yellow River ecological governance based on knowledge graph and R-GAT model[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2026, 47(5): 1125-1134.
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| 典型治理情景 | 治理主体诉求 | 冲突链路 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 政府 | 企业 | 社会 | ||
| 用水管理 | 考核与约束 | 成本与达标 | 公平与成效 | 考核要求提高→企业执行受压→节水效果受到质疑 |
| 生态修复 | 红线管控 | 修复投入 | 修复效果 | 修复任务推进→空间管控收紧→修复责任与效果争议显现 |
| 污染治理 | 制度监管 | 工程实施 | 信息公开 | 制度要求强化→工程治理推进→信息披露与社会监督跟进 |
| 防灾预警 | 平台运行 | 配套保障 | 获取信息 | 预警信息发布→响应措施落实→公众感知与反馈存在落差 |
Table 1 Common potential conflict scenarios in ecological governance
| 典型治理情景 | 治理主体诉求 | 冲突链路 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 政府 | 企业 | 社会 | ||
| 用水管理 | 考核与约束 | 成本与达标 | 公平与成效 | 考核要求提高→企业执行受压→节水效果受到质疑 |
| 生态修复 | 红线管控 | 修复投入 | 修复效果 | 修复任务推进→空间管控收紧→修复责任与效果争议显现 |
| 污染治理 | 制度监管 | 工程实施 | 信息公开 | 制度要求强化→工程治理推进→信息披露与社会监督跟进 |
| 防灾预警 | 平台运行 | 配套保障 | 获取信息 | 预警信息发布→响应措施落实→公众感知与反馈存在落差 |
| 语义标签 | 定义 | 实例 | 实例量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| WRS | 水资源统筹与 节约利用 | 用水定额考核、节水 效益评价 | 72 |
| ECR | 生态修复与国土 保护 | 山水林田湖草沙一体化 治理、生态保护红线监管 | 81 |
| PFC | 污染防治与清洁 生产 | VOCs治理工程、环境 信息披露诉求 | 76 |
| DRI | 灾害防控与基础 设施韧性 | 城市排涝系统建设、应急 响应机制 | 71 |
| GMC | 协同治理机制 | 生态补偿政策、企业在线 排放申报平台 | 102 |
Table 2 Semantic labels for data annotation
| 语义标签 | 定义 | 实例 | 实例量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| WRS | 水资源统筹与 节约利用 | 用水定额考核、节水 效益评价 | 72 |
| ECR | 生态修复与国土 保护 | 山水林田湖草沙一体化 治理、生态保护红线监管 | 81 |
| PFC | 污染防治与清洁 生产 | VOCs治理工程、环境 信息披露诉求 | 76 |
| DRI | 灾害防控与基础 设施韧性 | 城市排涝系统建设、应急 响应机制 | 71 |
| GMC | 协同治理机制 | 生态补偿政策、企业在线 排放申报平台 | 102 |
Fig. 3 Multi-stakeholder demand label extraction results ((a) Government entity training loss; (b) Social entity training loss; (c) Enterprise entity training loss; (d) Validation and label distribution)
| 实体 标签 | 政府示例 | 社会示例 | 企业示例 | 总量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WRS | 节水绩效 评价 | 居民节水宣传 活动 | 工业水平衡 测试 | 21 |
| ECR | 生态保护 红线监管 | 修复成果公示 监督 | 绿色产业示 范区 | 17 |
| PFC | 排污许可 管理 | 公众举报通道 | 排放口在线 监控 | 18 |
| DRI | 应急响应 机制 | 黄河水情速报 | — | 7 |
| GMC | 生态补偿 政策 | 公众听证会 | 在线申报平台 | 9 |
Table 3 Entity extraction performance on prediction set
| 实体 标签 | 政府示例 | 社会示例 | 企业示例 | 总量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WRS | 节水绩效 评价 | 居民节水宣传 活动 | 工业水平衡 测试 | 21 |
| ECR | 生态保护 红线监管 | 修复成果公示 监督 | 绿色产业示 范区 | 17 |
| PFC | 排污许可 管理 | 公众举报通道 | 排放口在线 监控 | 18 |
| DRI | 应急响应 机制 | 黄河水情速报 | — | 7 |
| GMC | 生态补偿 政策 | 公众听证会 | 在线申报平台 | 9 |
| 场景 | 推理逻辑 | 冲突含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 生态修复 | 企业执行修复任务,社 会监督修复成效,任务 同时受到政府空间管控 约束 | 易形成修复推进与 空间约束之间的制度 张力 |
| 污染防治 | 政府建立制度,企业 执行治理任务,社会 参与监督或支持 | 易形成制度要求、 工程实施与反馈解读 之间的协同障碍 |
| 灾害防控 | 政府主导预警与响应, 社会参与信息传播与 反馈 | 易形成预警发布、 响应执行与公众获取 之间的反馈落差 |
Table 4 Conflict analysis table of the remaining scenarios
| 场景 | 推理逻辑 | 冲突含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 生态修复 | 企业执行修复任务,社 会监督修复成效,任务 同时受到政府空间管控 约束 | 易形成修复推进与 空间约束之间的制度 张力 |
| 污染防治 | 政府建立制度,企业 执行治理任务,社会 参与监督或支持 | 易形成制度要求、 工程实施与反馈解读 之间的协同障碍 |
| 灾害防控 | 政府主导预警与响应, 社会参与信息传播与 反馈 | 易形成预警发布、 响应执行与公众获取 之间的反馈落差 |
| 节点编码 | 节点名称 | 关系 | 目标节点编码 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 水行政主管部门 | 建立 | 4 |
| 评估 | 5 | ||
| 2 | 高耗水企业 | 参与 | 4 |
| 加强 | 5 | ||
| 参与 | 6 | ||
| 3 | 居民群体 | 反馈 | 4 |
| 参与 | 7 | ||
| 4 | 用水绩效评价 | 评估 | 5 |
| 评估 | 6 | ||
| 5 | 用水定额考核 | 冲突 | 6 |
| 6 | 工业水平衡测试 | 冲突 | 5 |
| 7 | 公众听证制度 | 监督 | 4 |
Table 5 Relational graph of water resource coordination and conservation
| 节点编码 | 节点名称 | 关系 | 目标节点编码 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 水行政主管部门 | 建立 | 4 |
| 评估 | 5 | ||
| 2 | 高耗水企业 | 参与 | 4 |
| 加强 | 5 | ||
| 参与 | 6 | ||
| 3 | 居民群体 | 反馈 | 4 |
| 参与 | 7 | ||
| 4 | 用水绩效评价 | 评估 | 5 |
| 评估 | 6 | ||
| 5 | 用水定额考核 | 冲突 | 6 |
| 6 | 工业水平衡测试 | 冲突 | 5 |
| 7 | 公众听证制度 | 监督 | 4 |
| 冲突等级 | 专家评价 /对 | 模型预测 /对 | 完全一致 /对 | 相邻等级 内一致/对 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 强冲突 | 48 | 51 | 42 | 47 |
| 较强冲突 | 56 | 54 | 46 | 54 |
| 中等冲突 | 72 | 69 | 58 | 71 |
| 弱冲突 | 50 | 52 | 41 | 46 |
| 无明显冲突 | 38 | 38 | 29 | 28 |
| 总计 | 264 | 264 | 216 | 246 |
| 总体精确一致率 | — | — | — | 81.82 |
| 相邻等级内一致率 | — | — | — | 93.18 |
| 加权Kappa | — | — | — | 0.769 |
Table 6 Comparison between model predictions and expert annotations
| 冲突等级 | 专家评价 /对 | 模型预测 /对 | 完全一致 /对 | 相邻等级 内一致/对 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 强冲突 | 48 | 51 | 42 | 47 |
| 较强冲突 | 56 | 54 | 46 | 54 |
| 中等冲突 | 72 | 69 | 58 | 71 |
| 弱冲突 | 50 | 52 | 41 | 46 |
| 无明显冲突 | 38 | 38 | 29 | 28 |
| 总计 | 264 | 264 | 216 | 246 |
| 总体精确一致率 | — | — | — | 81.82 |
| 相邻等级内一致率 | — | — | — | 93.18 |
| 加权Kappa | — | — | — | 0.769 |
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