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    30 April 2017, Volume 38 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Feature Extraction from Unorganized Point Cloud Based on Analytical Tensor Voting
    LIN Hongbin, WANG Wei, SHAO Yanchuan, LEI Dong
    2017, 38(2): 137-143.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020137
    Abstract ( 229 )   PDF (1237KB) ( 401 )  
    A novel analytical tensor voting algorithm was proposed to reduce the complexity and
    heavy computational burden in traditional tensor voting for extracting featured points from
    unorganized point cloud. Firstly, basic thoughts of tensor voting theory were investigated,
    shortcomings and corresponding reasons were analyzed. Secondly, new voting mechanism for stick
    tensor was proposed and the analytical solution to proposed stick tensor voting mechanism was
    solved. Owing to the analytical stick tensor voting being independent of particular reference
    coordinates system, mechanisms for plate tensor voting and ball tensor voting were proposed and the
    analytical solutions were also solved. Thus, the problems of iterated numerical approximation,
    complicate computational process and the confliction between accuracy and efficiency in traditional
    tensor voting, which were caused by the lack of analytical solutions, were soundly solved. Then, the
    tensor of unorganized point cloud was decomposed. The feature points were extracted according to
    significance eigenvalue. At last, the correctness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm
    were validated through simulated analysis and comparative experimental results, the proposed method
    can extract feature points from unorganized point cloud robustly.
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    G1 Shape-Preserving Polynomial Interpolation Curves
    YAN Lanlan1, HAN Xuli2, LI Shuiping1
    2017, 38(2): 144-154.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020144
    Abstract ( 63 )   PDF (3223KB) ( 185 )  
    This article aims to construct a shape-preserving polynomial interpolation curve. Firstly, a
    set of cubic polynomial functions with parameters in literature is proved to be a totally positive basis.
    With this basis, we then define a piecewise interpolation polynomial curve with two local shape
    parameters. The curve has G1 continuity at the join points. The sufficient conditions for the
    interpolation curve to be positivity-preserving, monotonicity-preserving and convexity-preserving are
    given. These conditions restrict the relationship between the two local shape parameters. By
    transformation, no matter what kind of shape characteristic the interpolation curve of the data points
    keeps, each segment still has two independent shape parameters. When the data points are both
    positive and monotonous, just considering the monotonicity-preserving conditions, we can obtain the
    interpolation curve not only monotonicity-preserving but also positivity-preserving. When the data
    points are both monotonous and convex, just considering the convexity-preserving conditions, we can
    obtain the interpolation curve not only convexity-preserving but also monotonicity-preserving. When
    the data points are positive, monotonous and convex, just considering the convexity-preserving
    conditions, we can get the interpolation curve with positivity-preserving, monotonicity-preserving,
    and convexity-preserving simultaneously. The interpolation curve is proved to be bounded and its error is estimated.
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    Eigenvector-Based Watermarking for 3D Mesh Models
    LI Shiqun, LI Guiqing, XIAN Chuhua
    2017, 38(2): 155-161.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020155
    Abstract ( 63 )   PDF (916KB) ( 193 )  
    In order to embed a high capacity of the watermarks into a 3D mesh model, this paper proposes
    a novel semi-blind watermark algorithm based on Tutte Laplacian eigenvectors. In the process of
    embedding watermarks, it first computes the Tutte Laplacian matrix and then obtains eigenvectors of the
    matrix. A watermark is then embedded into these eigenvectors. To reduce the distortion of the embedded
    models, we formulate the selection of entries of the eigenvector matrix to be modified as an optimization
    issue and then design a heuristic method to solve the problem. During the extraction process, we detect the
    watermark information by using the modified eigenvectors minus the corresponding eigenvectors calculated
    from the watermarked model. As for models with large number of vertices, the spectral cluster algorithm is
    used by cutting those mesh models into sub-meshes. The watermark is repeatedly embedded into each
    sub-mesh. The proposed method can semi-blindly detect the watermark in the sense that it doesn’t need the
    original model in the extracting process. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not
    only resist attacks such as affine transformation, random additive noise, mesh smoothing, uniform
    quantization as well as cropping but also outperform state-of-the-art approaches in embedding capacity.
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    2D to 3D: 3D Complex Mechanical Objects Generation from 2D Line Drawings
    MIAO Yongwei1,2, FENG Xiaohong2, LIN Haibin2, ZHANG Xudong2, GAO Fei2
    2017, 38(2): 162-169.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020162
    Abstract ( 138 )   PDF (1488KB) ( 644 )  
    In the literature of computer-aided conceptual design and computer graphics, the 3D
    reconstruction of geometric solids from single 2D line drawings provides the user an easy way for
    efficiently generating new complex objects. According to a user input 2D line drawings that may
    include not only straight sketch lines but also sketch curves, an efficient and convenient reconstruction
    approach of 3D complex mechanical objects is presented in this paper that may contain the ribbon-like
    faces, inner cylindrical faces and hollow polygonal faces, etc. Due to the pre-defined assumption that
    the given 2D line drawings is a single parallel projection of 3D shapes, our reconstruction technique
    firstly introduces a series of input rules for efficiently interpreting the user input 2D line drawings and
    thus recognizing the topological structure of the geometric solids. Then, the algorithm computes the
    accurate 3D coordinate information of vertices by using cubic corner theory. Based on the user specified
    topological information of 2D line drawings, the complex mechanical objects are finally reconstructed
    and represented as triangular meshes. Experimental results demonstrate that our reconstruction scheme
    can efficiently generate the comparatively complex geometric solids in a deterministic manner,
    especially for 3D complex mechanical objects.
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    Method for Solving Geodesic Line on Revolving Surface
    MA Huixian, ZHENG Pengfei, ZHAO Judi
    2017, 38(2): 170-173.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020170
    Abstract ( 49 )   PDF (572KB) ( 158 )  
    When the boundary conditions of the two ends of the geodesic lines on the revolving
    surface are given, according to the Clairant theorem, a kind of shape, number and computer
    combination method is designed. To avoid the abstraction and complexity of the traditional solution
    of partial differential equations, the corresponding mathematical model based on the mapping process
    is established, and finally the geodesic line is drawn. The proposed method is suitable for the
    revolving surface, which possesses the advantages of visual image, controllable precision, stable and
    reliable.
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    Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition-Wavelet Packet Transform and Energy Operator Demodulation
    MA Zengqiang, LIU Xiaoyun, LI Yanzhong, ZHANG Junjia
    2017, 38(2): 174-179.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020174
    Abstract ( 260 )   PDF (992KB) ( 181 )  
    In order to solve the problems that the fault feature of rolling bearing in early failure period
    is difficult to extract, an incipient fault diagnosis method for rolling bearing based on variational
    mode decomposition (VMD) and wavelet packet transform (WPT) was proposed. The variational
    mode decomposition was firstly used to decompose the multi-component signal into a number of
    intrinsic mode functions (IMF), and then the IMFS of the maximum kurtosis were selected to form
    the new information based on Kurtosis Criterion. Finally, the new signal was decomposed and
    reconstructed by adopting wavelet packet transform, after that, the energy of every frequency band
    was calculated, and the frequency band with the maximal signal was chosen and demodulated into
    energy spectrum with Teager energy operator demodulation method. In order to verify the
    effectiveness of the proposed method, practical engineering experiments had been carried out and the
    effect was compared with the EEMD-WPT method for rolling bearing inner fault signals. The results
    show that compared with the other method, the proposed method can not only reduces the effect of
    noise but also implement accurate diagnosis.
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    Precise 3D Parametric Modeling for Cylindrical Helical Gear Based on Protoolkit
    XIAO Yang, JIN Fanyao, ZHENG Yan, ZHANG Tingting, WANG Yi
    2017, 38(2): 180-184.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020180
    Abstract ( 81 )   PDF (605KB) ( 173 )  
    In CAD/CAM/CAE, the three-dimensional modeling of mechanical products is the key
    foundation, its precision and quality determine the quality of the other follow-up design, analysis,
    manufacturing and other processes. In this paper discussed are the cylindrical gear in a helical gear
    tooth profile surface, accurate expression, generation method in the three-dimensional CAD software
    Pro/Engineer and in Pro/Engineer to C language interface Protoolkit, form and structure
    characteristics of helical gear expression in Pro/Engineer, operation, treatment function and
    application development methods. And taking this as an example, a 3D parametric design system of
    cylindrical helical gear is designed.

     

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    Research on Standard Manufacturing Services Modeling in Cloud Manufacturing
    TONG Xiaowei1, ZHU Jiezhi2
    2017, 38(2): 185-191.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020185
    Abstract ( 73 )   PDF (856KB) ( 169 )  
    A modeling framework for the standard manufacturing services of the product in full
    life-cycle is proposed in this paper, which is referring to the commonly used bill of material
    technology in product data management and applicable to the cloud manufacturing environment, and
    the two phases dynamic modeling process of this method is applied. The dynamic construction of the
    standard manufacturing services modeling is realized based on the improved Apriori algorithm, which
    can take into account the reality of market demand and manufacturing capacity distribution. Finally,
    the process of the standard manufacturing services modeling is described in the main parts of a
    typical mechanical and electrical products wheeled loader as an example, and the feasibility and
    rationality of the method of standard manufacturing services modeling is verified.
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    The Comfort Evaluation in Civil Aircraft Cabin Based on Objective and Subjective Weighting Method
    LIU Jing1,2, YU Suihuai2, CHU Jianjie2
    2017, 38(2): 192-197.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020192
    Abstract ( 123 )   PDF (639KB) ( 225 )  
    Aiming at the current problem lacking of quantitative comfort evaluation method, a
    multistage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on DEMATEL-entropy is proposed to
    quantify the comfort evaluation in civil aircraft cabin. At first, on the base of relevant passenger
    comfort survey, a multistage evaluation indicator system is built. And then a comprehensive weight
    assigning method is proposed, which combined the subjective method-DEMATEL with the objective
    one-entropy method. It could reflect and quantify the importance of indicators by analyzing the inner
    casual relationship between them. The comprehensive weight obtained with this method could reflect
    the importance of indicators objectively and reasonably. In order to solve the fuzziness and
    subjectivity problem of evaluation language, criteria and process, a multistage fuzzy comprehensive
    evaluation method is adopted to assess the comfort in civil aircraft cabin. Finally, a more objective
    and quantitative result is obtained, which can give a feedback and direction to the designers. It is
    proved to be an effective method.
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    Adaptive Visual Tracking Based on the Correlation Filter
    LI Zongmin1, WANG Guorui1, LIU Yujie1, LI Hua2
    2017, 38(2): 198-203.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020198
    Abstract ( 83 )   PDF (935KB) ( 229 )  
    Aiming at addressing the problem that traditional kernel correlation filter (KCF) algorithm
    often fails in occlusion cases, we proposed an adaptive kernel correlation filter algorithm which can
    enhance the target edge. First we employ kernel correlation filter to find the location of target. Then
    we enhance the edge of location area in order to make the target characteristics more outstanding and
    improve the classifier performance. At last, we calculate the response of the target location intensity
    vector to change the template parameters adaptively. In experiments, we selected 15 sets of
    challenging public video sequences to test the effectiveness of our method. compared with the KCF
    algorithm which is best in existing correlation filters, the center position error of our method
    reduced 9.6 pixels, the average success rate increased by 7.55% and the average distance precision
    increased by 21.62%. The experiment’s results show that the proposed algorithm has strong
    adaptability in obscured, rotating and rapid complex conditions. Furthermore, it has important theory
    research and application value.
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    Diffusion-Based Image Saliency Detection
    LIU Yujie1, FENG Jiangli1, LI Zongmin1, LI Hua2
    2017, 38(2): 204-210.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020204
    Abstract ( 89 )   PDF (1254KB) ( 252 )  
    Diffusion-based saliency detection is one of many methods about image saliency detection.
    The key is how to choose these seeds and propagate their saliency. Given the unconspicuous
    difference of color and contrast between the background and the salient object, the erroneous seeds
    may be selected. Finally, these wrong seeds could affect the quality of saliency map. In this paper, we
    propose a novel seeds detection approach that take advantage of saliency map. By taking regularized
    random walk and manifold ranking into account, the saliency map of an image is then estimated.
    Experimental result demonstrates the proposed method performs well and provide pixel-wised
    saliency map.
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    A Template Tracking Algorithm Based on Active Drift Correction
    HAN Xiaowei1, LU Zheng2, DU Yingkui1
    2017, 38(2): 211-216.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020211
    Abstract ( 58 )   PDF (950KB) ( 165 )  
    For the traditional problems of template drift and the low efficiency of algorithms in video
    image target tracking applications, a new template tracking algorithm based on active drift correction
    is proposed. The algorithm incorporates a drift correction term and a target tracking term. By adding a
    drift correction term into the traditional affine image alignment algorithms, it improved the traditional
    expression of target tracking and also it has solved the template drift problem and increased the
    robustness of the algorithm. The results show that the new algorithm has higher operation efficiency
    and better robustness.
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    Low Illumination Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on HSI Color Space
    SONG Ruixia1, LI Da1, WANG Xiaochun2
    2017, 38(2): 217-223.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020217
    Abstract ( 349 )   PDF (1103KB) ( 383 )  
    To improve the quality of low illumination image, a new image enhancement algorithm
    based on HSI color space is proposed. First, we convert the RGB image into the HSI color space, and
    then perform enhancement to the saturation S and brightness I respectively with different methods. To
    make the image more suitable for human visual habit, piecewise exponential transformation is used
    for the enhancement of the saturation component S. While the V-system, a new orthogonal
    multi-wavelet, is introduced for the enhancement of the luminance component I. First, we perform
    V-transform to the luminance I to isolate the high, low frequency sub-bands. And then process
    Retinex adjustment to the low-frequency sub-band to reduce the influences of illumination to the
    image, while we use improved fuzzy enhancement to the high frequency sub-band to achieve image
    denoising and enhancement. Finally, the processed S, I and H components are synthesized into a clear
    RGB image. The experiment results show that our algorithm can obviously improve the visual effect
    of the low illumination color image, and also has significant improvement in the objective evaluation
    indexes.
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    An Iris Matching Algorithm Based on Weighted Phase Difference
    JIANG Linhua1, LI Xiaoli1, LIN Xiao1,2,3, LIU Cong1, DUAN Yixiao1, LI Yuanchen3
    2017, 38(2): 224-229.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020224
    Abstract ( 93 )   PDF (796KB) ( 188 )  
    Iris recognition technology is one of the most promising biological recognition technologies.
    As the core procedure of iris recognition, matching and evaluation directly affect the accuracy of iris
    recognition. In this paper, a novel iris matching algorithm based on the weighted phase difference is
    proposed. The key steps of iris recognition are: First, resample the iris image which is well located.
    Second, normalize the resampling points to obtain a rectangular iris image. Then, process the iris image
    in Fourier space. Finally, the newly suggested algorithm utilizes all the phase information of the iris
    image and partial amplitude information to do irises matching procedure. Iris texture information is
    mainly concentrated to the pupil, where the texture information is rather intensive. Here, we propose a
    novel method based on the weighted function of phase difference, which can effectively highlight the
    intensive iris texture information in the low frequency part and improve the matching efficiency. The
    experimental results show that the algorithm we propose improves greatly in accuracy and computation
    speed, which is a good substitute for the core procedure of iris matching and evaluation.
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    Research on Intelligent Monitoring and Warning Method of Belt Conveyor
    LI Zhanli, CHEN Jiaying, LI Hongan, LI Huilin, ZHAO Wenbo
    2017, 38(2): 230-235.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020230
    Abstract ( 102 )   PDF (1032KB) ( 253 )  
    To resolve the problem of belt conveyor’s belt running deviation and distortion, we propose
    an intelligent monitoring and warning method of belt conveyor based on visual computing. Firstly,
    the video images of belt conveyor in coal mine are preprocessed and the Gaussian Filter is used to
    establish the background model. Then, the background subtraction method is applied to get the target
    image. Secondly, the Shi-Tomasi algorithm is used to detect the corners of the target image and these
    corners are tracked by the method of Pyramid LK optical. Finally, these corners’ coordinates are
    converted from the image coordinate system to camera coordinate system according to the principles
    of imaging. And we can get the speed of these corners and judge whether the belt conveyor is in a
    good condition or not according to the corners’ speed and then send out some warning information in
    time when the running belt conveyor is abnormal. The experimental results show that the proposed
    method has higher veracity and real time quality.
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    Influence Analysis of Key Equipments for Camera Calibration Accuracy
    ZHENG Dongmei, SONG Wenai
    2017, 38(2): 236-240.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020236
    Abstract ( 247 )   PDF (580KB) ( 244 )  
    This article introduces a group of experiments of grouping contrast calibration that intends
    to show how camera and calibration board, the two key equipments of camera calibration, impact the
    accuracy of camera calibration. In these experiments, first, we made three plane calibration boards,
    which were sized A2, A3, A4, respectively. Second, we chose four different types of digital camera
    and collected 240 pieces of checkerboard calibration plate images by using it. Last, according to the
    principal (or theory) of camera pinhole model, we conducted the camera calibration experiments by
    using the MATLAB camera calibration tool. The results of these experiments show that the camera
    calibration accuracy is very different while using different sizes of calibration board. From the results,
    we can see that the A3 calibration board is the best method for calibrating CCD camera which has the
    smallest resolution since the error of the average values were less than 0.1 pixel. The results of these
    experiments have important value for choosing camera and calibration board in computer vision
    research.
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    A Registration Method of Multi Channel Parallel Simultaneous Polarization Imaging
    YANG Fan1,2, QIAN Lizhi1
    2017, 38(2): 241-246.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020241
    Abstract ( 82 )   PDF (1150KB) ( 183 )  
    In order to solve the problem of imaging deviation caused by the different position of optical
    axis of multi channel parallel simultaneous polarization imaging system, a multi source image fusion
    optical front-end is designed to research real time image registration of three different coordinates’
    polarization images. First, we install a light wedge within the system structure based on the parallel
    optical axis. Then we calculate the imaging parallax of different field image and obtain the parameters
    of affine transformation that correspond with each pixel of three directions polarization image.
    According to the parameters, a pixel matching table storage was established. At last we call affinity
    address and the corresponding weights by looking-up the table directly to complete three directions
    polarization image registration. Experimental results indicate that this design can accurately achieve the
    three directions polarization image registration in real-time, it avoid pseudo polarization phenomenon
    which caused by deviation of the source images. The polarization image which is obtained after
    registration can accurately reflect the polarization information of objectives, and it can also register the
    polarization images in real time.
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    Remote Sensing Image Fusion Method Based on PCA and NSCT Transform
    JI Feng, LI Zeren, CHANG Xia, WU Zhiliang
    2017, 38(2): 247-252.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020247
    Abstract ( 147 )   PDF (1112KB) ( 307 )  
    In order to improve the problem of the lack of detailed information in expression of image
    using non-subsampled Contourlet transform (NSCT), this paper proposes an improved method based
    on principal component analysis (PCA) and NSCT transform remote sensing image fusion. Firstly,
    PCA transform is applied to the low spatial resolution multi-spectral (MS) image, and then the first
    principal component (PC1) is extracted. Secondly, NSCT transform is applied to the PC1 and the high
    spatial resolution panchromatic (PAN) image. For the low frequency coefficients of the above two,
    the rules of wavelet transform fusion are used, and for the high frequency coefficients the adaptive
    weighted fusion rules based on region standard deviation are used. Finally, we get the fusion image by
    using inverse NSCT transform and inverse PCA transform. The results show that the method
    combines the detail information of the source image effectively, and also get better visual effect and
    better evaluation index.
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    A Quality Assessment Method of Infrared Reconnaissance Images
    LU Wenjun, LI Congli, XUE Song
    2017, 38(2): 253-258.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020253
    Abstract ( 73 )   PDF (978KB) ( 185 )  
    No reference image quality assessment is still one of the most challenging areas in
    computer vision. As forming mechanism constraints, infrared reconnaissance image quality is less
    than visible light images. Low quality will severely hinder efficiency of subsequent image processing
    and surveillance, an accurate assessment of image quality is the key link. To this end, we study and
    extract the ability to characterize the infrared radiation characteristic contours, textures, and point
    features, construct infrared image quality evaluation model based on mixing characteristics and
    significance detecting. And we test the result by taking infrared reconnaissance image as a sample and
    subjective evaluation as a measure of reference. For the relevant experiments, the results show that
    the method is more competitive than classical method and it can be used to evaluate the quality of
    infrared reconnaissance images.
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    Retargeting of Heterogeneous Document to Improve Reading Experience
    LIN Juncong, ZHANG Guangyu, GAO Xing, LIAO Minghong
    2017, 38(2): 259-266.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020259
    Abstract ( 60 )   PDF (1531KB) ( 171 )  
    People rely more and more on mobile devices to read various digital contents. The
    variation on parameters such as screen resolution, aspect ratio of these devices presents new
    challenges on digital content processing. Image retargeting has become popular in the past decade.
    Various content-aware methods are presented to reduce the distortion of important object when the
    image is scaled. However, for those bitmap represented heterogeneous documents which contains
    various elements, due to the high resolution, it can only be partially displayed on devices with small
    screen region. Frequently switch between scale and translate are required to read the whole document,
    which obviously affect user’s reading experience. We propose a retargeting method for heterogeneous
    document. We firstly analysis the layout of document in a local manner, and then extract the
    appropriate rectangular reading area and resize it to match the screen. Our method avoids the tedious
    scale and translation operations, and thus improves the reading experience greatly.
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    Sketch-Based Three-Dimensional Model Retrieval Based on Leap Motion
    QIAN Lu1,2, FAN Yachun1,2, ZHOU Mingquan1,2, LUAN Hua1,2, REN Pu1,2
    2017, 38(2): 267-277.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020267
    Abstract ( 133 )   PDF (1311KB) ( 264 )  
    The demand of 3D model retrieval is increasing, and the sketch-based method has been
    proved to be the most effective and efficient approach to retrieve 3D models. In order to get better
    experience on sketch retrieval, it’s necessary to focus on the way of human-computer interaction as
    well as improve it. The Leap Motion sensor can detect the position information of fingers and
    gestures with high precision in real-time, which makes volume interaction with large screen at
    long-distance more effective. In this paper, an extended manifold ranking method based on Leap
    Motion is presented as a new retrieval framework. The sketch drawing and model retrieval processes
    are realized by obtaining data of hands from Leap Motion to the browser. In the process of sketch
    retrieval, manifold ranking is proposed to rank on similarities between models combining with
    semantic classification as a constraint, thus improving the ranking score of models belong to the same
    classification. Experiments have demonstrated that the proposed method makes the sketch retrieval
    more closable and convenient to the user as well as improves the accuracy of 3D model retrieval.
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    Accuracy Analysis of a Planar Mechanism Based on Virtual Model Technology
    ZHANG Ruiqiu, ZHANG Xuchong, SUN Wei
    2017, 38(2): 278-282.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020278
    Abstract ( 66 )   PDF (1176KB) ( 199 )  
    Joint clearances are unavoidable in real mechanical systems, and they will become larger
    because of the friction and wear, leading to the kinemics and dynamics of the system become worse
    gradually. Based on the 3D modeling software SolidWorks and the virtual simulation software
    ADAMS, a planar mechanism with joint clearance is built, and dynamic simulations are done. Further
    more, the friction and wear of the joint are taken into consideration, the wear depth is calculated by
    the Matlab offline using the data obtained from ADAMS, the time-varying joint clearances are then
    obtained. In return, the updated joint clearances are imported into the ADAMS model, thus the
    changes of the moving accuracy of the mechanism are observed. The results show that, the wearing
    regions of the clearance joint are nonuniformly distributed, the moving accuracy and dynamic
    performance of the mechanism are gradually worse with the time.
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    Practice and Design of Bilingual Teaching Mode with Regarding Students Principal in Engineering Drawing
    CHEN Ping, LIU Shuodi, XU Qian
    2017, 38(2): 283-288.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020283
    Abstract ( 93 )   PDF (601KB) ( 256 )  
    With the increasing international cooperation and the intense trend of global competition,
    education, which is an important field, plays a huge role now. Bilingual teaching mode has been
    introduced and strengthened in many universities all around China. In order to cater to the globalized
    engineering tendency, the reform of bilingual teaching mode is in great demand. This article conducts an
    example of combining bilingual teaching mode with regarding students principle in engineering
    drawing through these years, discovering and analyzing the effective bilingual teaching mode of
    engineering drawing, also raising improved questions about further engineering education.
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    Model Establishment and Experimental Verification of Hypoid Equal Addendum Gear Based on Sweep Forming Method
    XU Jinli, YANG Zaiyu, LU Hao
    2017, 38(2): 289-296.  DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2017020289
    Abstract ( 56 )   PDF (1304KB) ( 178 )  
    This paper uses sweep forming method for high precision modeling of the main reducer
    hypoid equal addendum gears. In order to analyse the influence of different helix angles on vibration
    of the main reducer, the Adams software is used to determine the best helix angle interval. And the
    correctness of the simulation analysis is verified by the experiment, the validity of the sweep forming
    method is also proved. This paper provides a reference for the modeling and analysis of hypoid equal
    addendum gear.
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