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“面向工程”的土木工程制图课程教学探讨

  

  1. 石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-07-17

Study on Engineering-Oriented Teaching of Civil Engineering Graphics

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050043, China
  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-07-17
  • Supported by:
    河北省高等教育改革项目(2015GJJG092);石家庄铁道大学十二五规划课题(C201422)

摘要: 工程制图课程理论基础成熟、体系完整,固定不变的教学模式容易使教学与生产实
践脱离,学生学了却不知道为什么学。结合自身多年土木工程制图课程的教学经验,本文首先分析
了高等教育向应用型转化背景下的土木工程制图课程教学中存在的问题,例如与工程实践脱节、难
以学以致用等,提出了“面向工程”的教学理念,并对其内涵进行了解释。探讨了从课程安排优化、
课堂教学、实践拓展等方面“面向工程”的教学理念指导下的教学实践,并可取得良好效果,使学生
摆脱死记硬背和枯燥繁琐的学习模式,将知识与实践相统一,并和后续课程有机衔接。

关键词: 面向工程, 土木工程, 工程制图

Abstract: Engineering graphics curriculum’s theory is mature and the system is complete. Fixed
teaching model is easy to divide teaching and production practice, and students do not know why to
learn. Based on the teaching experience of civil engineering drawing course for many years, this
paper firstly analyzes the problems existing in the teaching of civil engineering drawing under the
background of applied transformation, such as the disjunction of engineering practice, the difficulty to
use and so on. Project oriented teaching philosophy is put forward and its inner meaning is explained.
This paper discusses the teaching practice under the guidance of the teaching philosophy of
engineering “project oriented”, such as curriculum optimization, classroom teaching and practice
development, and can make the students get rid of rote memorization and boring learning mode, unify
the learning and the practice, and realize organic convergence of follow-up courses.

Key words: engineering-oriented, civil engineering, engineering graphics