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基于知识管理的 BIM 模型建筑设计合规性自动检查系统研究

  

  1. (郑州大学土木工程学院,河南郑州 450001)
  • 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-08-18

Research on knowledge-based BIM for automated compliance checking system in architectural design

  1. (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Henan 450001, China)
  • Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-08-18

摘要: 建筑设计合规性自动检查对保证建筑信息模型(BIM)符合设计规范要求,增加规范
检查自动化程度具有重要意义。结合合规性检查理论与专家系统方法,提出了以BIM 模型为检
查对象的合规性自动检查系统框架,以规则知识与推理机制分开的方式实现合规性检查过程。
以《住宅设计规范》为例,对规范中的条文进行知识分析,总结出规范知识表达式,构建规则
库和规则库访问机制;建立了逻辑策略下推理机制,将规则库中的规则信息与BIM 信息进行推
理,输出检查结果;最后构建了合规性检查系统验证平台,通过BIM 模型实例完成模型数据提
取及规则推理的过程,实现了合规性检查的功能,验证了合规性检查方法框架。该方法在一定
程度上能够指导后续的合规性检查相关研究,有效提高BIM 模型的建筑设计合规性检查效率,
保证检查质量,促进建筑工程领域信息化的发展。

关键词: 合规性检查, 知识管理, 规则库, 建筑信息模型

Abstract: It is of great significance to conduct the research on automated compliance checking
system of architectural design, in terms of ensuring that the building information model (BIM) meets
the design rules requirements and increasing the degree of automated compliance checking.
Combined with the theory of compliance checking and the expert system method, this research
proposed the framework of the automatic compliance checking system with BIM as the test target,
and realized the compliance checking process by separating rule knowledge from reasoning
mechanism. Taking the Design code for residential buildings as an example, this paper conducted the
knowledge analysis on the provisions in the specification, summarized the expression of code
knowledge, as well as built the rule base and the access mechanism to the rule base. Next, the
reasoning mechanism under logical strategy was established. Through reasoning the rule information
and BIM information in the rule base, checking results were output. Finally, this paper constructed a
verification platform of compliance checking system, completed the process of model data extraction
and rule reasoning through BIM examples, realized the function of compliance checking, and verified
the framework of compliance checking method. The structure of the compliance checking method proposed in this research is more comprehensive and can therefore guide the follow-up research. This
automated compliance checking system can effectively improve the efficiency of BIM compliance
checking, ensure the quality of checking, and promote the development of informatization in the field
of construction engineering.

Key words: automated compliance checking, knowledge management, rule database, building information model