地铁列车IPIS系统设计建模方法

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024020317

图学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 317-324.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024020317

• 数字化设计与制造专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

地铁列车IPIS系统设计建模方法

黄庭莉¹(), 王保民¹(), 王海芳², 赵家豪¹, 周璐婕¹, 官琳¹

1.天津职业技术师范大学汽车与交通学院，天津 300222
2.中车唐山机车车辆有限公司，河北唐山 063000

收稿日期:2024-01-05 修回日期:2024-02-06 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-04-29
通讯作者: 王保民(1982-)，男，副教授，博士。主要研究方向为轨道车辆牵引传动和基于模型的系统工程等。E-mail：wangbaomin1982@126.com
作者简介:黄庭莉(1999-)，女，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程和轨道交通系统建模。E-mail：huangtling@126.com
基金资助:
天津市教委科研计划项目(2020KJ121);天津职业技术师范大学科研启动项目(KRKC012215)

Design and modeling method of IPIS system for subway trains

HUANG Tingli¹(), WANG Baomin¹(), WANG Haifang², ZHAO Jiahao¹, ZHOU Lujie¹, GUAN Lin¹

1. School of Automobile and Transportation, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222, China
2. CRRC Tangshan Rolling Stock Co., LTD., Tangshan Hebei 063000, China

Received:2024-01-05 Revised:2024-02-06 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-04-29
Contact: WANG Baomin (1982-), associate professor, Ph.D. His main research interests cover traction drive of rail vehicles and model-based systems engineering. E-mail：wangbaomin1982@126.com
About author:HUANG Tingli (1999-), master student. Her main research interests cover model-based systems engineering and modeling of rail transportation systems. E-mail：huangtling@126.com
Supported by:
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Program Grant(2020KJ121);Tianjin University of Technology and Education Research Initiation Grant(KRKC012215)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对基于文档(TBSE)方法在设计地铁列车乘客信息系统(PIS)时所面临的设计集成度低、开发效率低、功能之间的联系性差及可追溯性差等问题，将PIS的3个主要功能进行模块化处理，提出智慧乘客信息系统(IPIS)，并运用基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)思想对系统进行设计建模。提出了IPIS系统从黑盒到白盒的设计建模方法，涵盖了利益相关方分析、涉众需求分析、用例和用例场景分析、黑盒活动分析、白盒活动分析、功能分析、系统需求分析、系统架构设计8个阶段，并利用系统建模语言(SysML)构建IPIS系统功能元模型，以提高模型重用率。通过一个IPIS系统设计实例验证该方法的有效性和可行性。

关键词: MBSE, 元模型, 系统建模方法, IPIS, SysML

Abstract:

In response to the challenges faced by the text-based system engineering (TBSE) approach in designing passenger information systems (PIS) for subway trains, including low design integration, low development efficiency, weak inter-function connectivity, and poor traceability, this paper proposed a modular approach for the three primary functions of PIS, introducing the intelligent passenger information system (IPIS). Combining this with model-based systems engineering (MBSE) methods, the system was designed and modeled. The IPIS system’s design and modeling method was presented, transitioning from black-box to white-box. This process encompassed eight stages, including stakeholder analysis, stakeholder requirements analysis, use case and use case scenario analysis, black-box activity analysis, white-box activity analysis, functional analysis, system requirements analysis, and system architecture design. system modeling language (SysML) was utilized to construct the IPIS system’s functional element model, enhancing model reusability. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach were validated through a practical IPIS system design example.

Key words: MBSE, metamodel, system modeling methods, IPIS, SysML

中图分类号:

TP391

黄庭莉, 王保民, 王海芳, 赵家豪, 周璐婕, 官琳. 地铁列车IPIS系统设计建模方法[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 317-324.

HUANG Tingli, WANG Baomin, WANG Haifang, ZHAO Jiahao, ZHOU Lujie, GUAN Lin. Design and modeling method of IPIS system for subway trains[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2024, 45(2): 317-324.

图/表 11

图1 BW_IPIS建模方法

Fig. 1 BW_IPIS modeling method

图2 利益相关方

Fig. 2 Stakeholders

图3 广播应用程序下用例

Fig. 3 Use cases under broadcast application

图4 广播方式活动图

Fig. 4 Activity diagram of broadcasting methods

图5 全自动广播白盒活动图

Fig. 5 Activity diagram of fully automatic broadcasting white box

图6 功能元模型

Fig. 6 Functional element mode

图7 广播单元功能

Fig. 7 Broadcast unit functionality

图8 广播单元的系统级需求

Fig. 8 System-level requirements of the broadcast unit

图9 系统需求和功能追溯

Fig. 9 System requirements and function traceability

图10 广播单元和广播系统的映射关系

Fig. 10 Mapping relationship between broadcast unit and broadcast system

图11 系统架构

Fig. 11 System architecture

参考文献 15

[1]	杜琦骏. 上海城市轨道交通广播系统和乘客信息系统规划研究[J]. 城市轨道交通研究, 2021, 24(11): 69-74.
	DU Q J. Research on planning of Shanghai urban rail transit broadcasting system and passenger information system[J]. Urban Mass Transit, 2021, 24(11): 69-74 (in Chinese).
[2]	RAMOS A L, FERREIRA J V, BARCELÓ J. Model-based systems engineering: an emerging approach for modern systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, 2012, 42(1): 101-111.
[3]	代雨婷. 基于MBSE的信息管理系统安全识别设计[J]. 系统工程学报, 2023, 38(2): 235-244, 282.
	DAI Y T. Design of information management system with security identification based on MBSE[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering, 2023, 38(2): 235-244, 282 (in Chinese).
[4]	BASHATAH J, SHERRY L. Usability analysis of an MBSE model of standard operating procedures[J]. INCOSE International Symposium, 2022, 32(S1): 38-47. DOI URL
[5]	LU J Z, WANG G X, GUO J M, et al. A general modeling language supporting model-based systems engineering formalisms (Part 1)[J]. The 30th Annual INCOSE International Symposium, 2020, 30(1): 323-338.
[6]	王保民, 陈波, 张世聪. 基于MBSE的动车组整车逻辑研究方法及应用[J]. 中国铁道科学, 2021, 42(6): 143-151.
	WANG B M, CHEN B, ZHANG S C. Research method and application of vehicle logic for EMU based on MBSE[J]. China Railway Science, 2021, 42(6): 143-151 (in Chinese).
[7]	彭坤, 袁文强, 黄震, 等. 基于模型的载人登月飞船系统设计应用探讨[J]. 载人航天, 2022, 28(1): 1-9.
	PENG K, YUAN W Q, HUANG Z, et al. Discussion on model based design and application of manned lunar spacecraft system[J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2022, 28(1): 1-9 (in Chinese).
[8]	梅芊, 黄丹, 卢艺. 基于MBSE的民用飞机功能架构设计方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(5): 1042-1051.
	MEI Q, HUANG D, LU Y. Design method of civil aircraft functional architecture based on MBSE[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(5): 1042-1051 (in Chinese).
[9]	刘畅, 韩冰洁. 基于MBSE的辅助动力装置进气风门控制需求分析[J]. 电子测试, 2020(6): 57-58.
	LIU C, HAN B J. Requirements analysis of inlet control for auxiliary power unit based on model-based system engineering[J]. Electronic Test, 2020(6): 57-58 (in Chinese).
[10]	汤超, 方俊伟, 谢陵, 等. MBSE在民机起落架系统设计中的应用[J]. 民用飞机设计与研究, 2015(3): 56-60.
	TANG C, FANG J W, XIE L, et al. Application of MBSE method during landing gear system design for civil aircraft[J]. Civil Aircraft Design & Research, 2015(3): 56-60 (in Chinese).
[11]	王保民, 陈波, 张世聪, 等. 基于SysML的动车组受电弓控制逻辑仿真研究[J]. 铁道机车车辆, 2020, 40(6): 11-18, 27.
	WANG B M, CHEN B, ZHANG S C, et al. Simulation research on pantograph control logic of EMU based on SysML[J]. Railway Locomotive & Car, 2020, 40(6): 11-18, 27 (in Chinese).
[12]	袁文强, 王保民, 陈波, 等. MBSE使能动车组高压系统领域智能高效生成方案[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(6): 979-988.
	YUAN W Q, WANG B M, CHEN B, et al. Intelligent and efficient solution generation enabled by MBSE in high voltage system domain of EMU[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(6): 979-988 (in Chinese).
[13]	刘义鑫, 刘潇潇, 王保民, 等. MBSE在动车组转向架失稳检测系统架构设计中的应用[J/OL]. 机械科学与技术, 2023: 1-9 [2023-01-11].https://doi.org/10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230049.
	LIU Y X, LIU X X, WANG B M, et al. Application of MBSE in the architecture design of high-speed EMU bogie unstable detection system[J/OL]. Mechanical Science and Technology, 2023: 1-9 [2023-01-11]. https://doi.org/10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230049 (in Chinese).
[14]	陈波, 袁文强, 黄金. 基于SysML的动车组换端场景建模与仿真研究[J]. 铁道机车车辆, 2022, 42(6): 18-26.
	CHEN B, YUAN W Q, HUANG J. Modeling and simulation research on the driver’s cab changing scenario of EMU based on SysML[J]. Railway Locomotive & Car, 2022, 42(6): 18-26 (in Chinese).
[15]	WEILKIENS T. Systems engineering with SysML/UML[M]. Burlington: Morgan Kanfmann SMG Press, 2008: 18-22.

地铁列车IPIS系统设计建模方法

Design and modeling method of IPIS system for subway trains

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 11

参考文献 15

相关文章 13

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	朱伊明, 张玉珠, 陈斌, 彭晓东, 高辰, 刘宇, 唐文林, 强丽娥, 徐鹏, 罗子人. 基于MBSE的空间引力波探测系统指标管理及其探测灵敏度分析[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 259-267.
[2]	粟华, 方施喆, 田昆效, 龚春林. 基于MBSE的地空导弹总体方案设计[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 268-276.
[3]	闫佳宁, 张安, 黄湛钧, 王逸鸣. 基于SysML的民机系统功能设计方法及应用[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 277-283.
[4]	贺文虎, 刘伟, 王酉龙, 蔡珲. 航空动力装备顶层功能分解分配建模方法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 292-299.
[5]	汪澔, 武仲芝, 唐剑. 面向民用飞机需求验证的自动化测试技术研究[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 308-316.
[6]	王海芳, 张雷, 王鑫, 孙铭桧, 薛莲敏. 基于正向设计的动车组牵引系统建模与实现[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 347-354.
[7]	马彦丽, 张继忠, 郝冀斌, 梁巍, 李秀春. 基于MBSE的柴油机系统设计建模方法[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 355-362.
[8]	刘蒙, 耿施展, 丁国辉. 基于自定义规则的SysML用例自动生成方法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2024, 45(2): 374-382.
[9]	李小瑞, 谢诚, 李宾, 柳青, 胡健龙 . 基于知识元模型的跨模态聊天卡通表情图像合成[J]. 图学学报, 2021, 42(6): 908-916.
[10]	张雪才 , 陈丽晔 , 王正中 . 水工弧形闸门结构的 APDL 建模方法[J]. 图学学报, 2021, 42(2): 271-278.
[11]	汪基伟1，付宇1，王亚奖2. 基于空间组合式单元模型的表面求交算法[J]. 图学学报, 2018, 39(2): 221-227.
[12]	刘玲玲，薛澄岐，李晶，林丽. 基于基元模型的产品创意设计方法与表征研究[J]. 图学学报, 2013, 34(3): 90-94.
[13]	金灿，刘晓平，吴敏. 有限元领域中基于孔特征抑制的模型态生成研究[J]. 图学学报, 2011, 32(1): 163-167.