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图学学报

图学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 133-140.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2021010133

• 建筑与城市信息模型 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 BIM 模型的结构设计审查方法研究

  

  1. 1. 大连交通大学土木工程学院，辽宁 大连 116028；  2. 卡迪夫大学工学院，英国威尔士 卡迪夫 CF24 3AA
  • 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-01
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科技厅博士科研启动基金计划项目(2019-BS-041)；辽宁省教育厅青年科技人才育苗项目(JDL2019036)；辽宁省教育厅基础研究 项目(JDL 2019018)

Code compliance checking of structural design based on BIM model 

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian Liaoning 116028, China;  2. Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK
  • Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-02-01
  • Supported by:
    Ph.D Research Startup Foundation of Department of Science & Technology of Liaoning Province (2019-BS-041); Scientific Talents Breeding Foundation of Educational Department of Liaoning Province (JDL2019036); Fundamental Research Foundation of Educational Department of Liaoning Province (JDL 2019018) 

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摘要： 建筑信息模型(BIM)作为建筑工程的数字化表达，正在成为实现建筑全生命期信息化、工业化和 智能化的重要手段。以 BIM 模型作为设计交付成果是未来建筑设计领域发展趋势。然而，现阶段建筑结构设 计的审查工作还是以人工手动审查为主，普遍存在主观、效率偏低且易出差错等问题。因此，以框架结构模型 审查为实例，通过关系数据库方法解析 BIM 模型数据，采用 Java 编程转译结构设计规范条文，提出一种基于 BIM 模型的结构设计审查方法。实现过程包括：①模型准备与信息映射；② 规范条款分类和转译；③ 建立连 接和代码执行。结果表明：该方法可以部分实现结构模型的自动化审查，提高了设计审查工作的科学性、可靠 性和规范性，为今后全面实现设计审查的自动化和智能化提供了技术基础和参考方法。

关键词: 建筑信息模型, 结构设计, 合规性审查, 关系数据库, Java

Abstract: Building information modeling (BIM), as the digital expression of construction engineering, is becoming an important means to realize the informatization, industrialization, and intelligence of the whole life of building. The utilization of BIM model as a design delivery represents the future trend of construction design. However, currently, the compliance checking of structural design is conducted manually, which tends to be subjective, inefficient and error-prone. As a result, this paper carried out a case study of the compliance checking of the frame structure, analyzed the BIM model data using the relational database, and employed Java programming to translate the provisions of structure design code, thereby proposing an approach to compliance checking of structural design based on the BIM model. The process can be divided into three main steps: ① Model preparation and information mapping; ② Provision classification and translation; ③ Development of connection and code execution. The results show that the proposed method can partially realize the automatic compliance checking of structural design, improve the scientificity, reliability, and standardization of conformance checking, and provide a technical basis and alternative method for the automation and intelligence of code compliance checking in the future. 

Key words: building information modelling, structural design, compliance checking, relational database, Java 

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