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Journal of Graphics ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1041-1049.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2023051041
• Industrial Design • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Zheng-cun(
), WU Tong(), DUN Xiao-rong
Received:2023-05-12
Accepted:2023-08-30
Online:2023-10-31
Published:2023-10-31
Contact:
WU Tong (1975-), associate professor, Ph.D. His main research interests cover product design and computer aided technology. E-mail：About author:WU Zheng-cun (1999-), master student. His main research interests cover industrial design, computer graphics. E-mail：18513253866@163.com
Supported by:CLC Number:
WU Zheng-cun, WU Tong, DUN Xiao-rong. Research on design method of Chengcheng embroidery style migration based on extension semantics[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2023, 44(5): 1041-1049.
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URL: http://www.txxb.com.cn/EN/10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2023051041
Fig. 1 Overall technical roadmap
| 类别 | 名称 | 造型 | 释义 | 特征词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 繁衍生息 | 莲与子 |   | 莲花在纹饰中暗喻女性，而莲花中的 “子”则指代娃娃或贵子。常见的纹 样包括孕子莲、露子莲等 | 美满、幸福、 爱情、富裕、 生命繁衍 |
| 鱼戏莲 |   | 鱼常被视为男性的象征，常见的图案 有鱼戏莲、鱼穿莲、鱼儿闹莲、双鱼 闹莲、四鱼闹莲、群鱼闹莲等 | 吉庆、美满、 恩爱、幸福、 繁衍 | |
| 镇妖辟邪 | 虎头帽 |   | 虎头帽以镇妖辟邪的方式表达对生存 的期望，这种对死的恐惧和生的渴求， 在虎头帽上完充分地展现出来 | 保护、辟邪、 健康、平安、 吉祥 |
| 祈福吉祥 | 凤戏牡丹 |   | 凤戏牡丹的图案用代表吉祥如意、幸 福美满的凤凰、牡丹等装饰纹样表达 对生活美好的祈求和未来美好的祈愿 | 尊贵、圆满、 吉祥、灵动、 坚贞 |
Table 1 Chengcheng embroidery pattern meaning
| 类别 | 名称 | 造型 | 释义 | 特征词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 繁衍生息 | 莲与子 | | 莲花在纹饰中暗喻女性，而莲花中的 “子”则指代娃娃或贵子。常见的纹 样包括孕子莲、露子莲等 | 美满、幸福、 爱情、富裕、 生命繁衍 |
| 鱼戏莲 | | 鱼常被视为男性的象征，常见的图案 有鱼戏莲、鱼穿莲、鱼儿闹莲、双鱼 闹莲、四鱼闹莲、群鱼闹莲等 | 吉庆、美满、 恩爱、幸福、 繁衍 | |
| 镇妖辟邪 | 虎头帽 | | 虎头帽以镇妖辟邪的方式表达对生存 的期望，这种对死的恐惧和生的渴求， 在虎头帽上完充分地展现出来 | 保护、辟邪、 健康、平安、 吉祥 |
| 祈福吉祥 | 凤戏牡丹 | | 凤戏牡丹的图案用代表吉祥如意、幸 福美满的凤凰、牡丹等装饰纹样表达 对生活美好的祈求和未来美好的祈愿 | 尊贵、圆满、 吉祥、灵动、 坚贞 |
| 检测方法 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 克伦巴赫系数 | 0.767 | 0.742 | 0.695 | 0.640 | 0.686 |
| 重测信度系数 | 0.829 | 0.798 | 0.712 | 0.724 | 0.767 |
Table 2 Reliability testing of semantic scales
| 检测方法 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 克伦巴赫系数 | 0.767 | 0.742 | 0.695 | 0.640 | 0.686 |
| 重测信度系数 | 0.829 | 0.798 | 0.712 | 0.724 | 0.767 |
| KMO取样适当性度量 | Bartlett球形检验 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 近似卡方分布 | 自由度 | 显著性 | |
| 0.888 | 215.511 | 10 | 0.000 |
Table 3 Validity testing of semantic scales
| KMO取样适当性度量 | Bartlett球形检验 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 近似卡方分布 | 自由度 | 显著性 | |
| 0.888 | 215.511 | 10 | 0.000 |
| 语义词汇 | 分数 | $\overline{{{V}_{x}}}$ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | ||
| 尊贵 | 13 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 0.232 |
| 圆满 | 22 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 0.249 |
| 吉祥 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0.242 |
| 灵动 | 22 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 0.252 |
| 坚贞 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 0.226 |
Table 4 Semantic lexical relevance score
| 语义词汇 | 分数 | $\overline{{{V}_{x}}}$ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5分 | 4分 | 3分 | 2分 | 1分 | ||
| 尊贵 | 13 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 0.232 |
| 圆满 | 22 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 0.249 |
| 吉祥 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0.242 |
| 灵动 | 22 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 0.252 |
| 坚贞 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 0.226 |
| 语义词汇 | 人员 | $\overline{{{V}_{y}}}$ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β1 | β2 | β3 | β4 | β5 | ||
| 尊贵 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.60 |
| 圆满 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2.80 |
| 吉祥 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.40 |
| 灵动 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2.20 |
| 坚贞 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2.80 |
Table 5 Semantic vocabulary design application value score
| 语义词汇 | 人员 | $\overline{{{V}_{y}}}$ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β1 | β2 | β3 | β4 | β5 | ||
| 尊贵 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.60 |
| 圆满 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2.80 |
| 吉祥 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.40 |
| 灵动 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2.20 |
| 坚贞 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2.80 |
| 可拓区间 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $\overline{{{V}_{x}}}$ | 0.232 | 0.249 | 0.242 | 0.252 | 0.226 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{y}}}$ | 2.600 | 2.800 | 2.400 | 2.200 | 2.800 |
| V | 0.603 | 0.697 | 0.581 | 0.554 | 0.633 |
Table 6 Semantic vocabulary extension interval
| 可拓区间 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $\overline{{{V}_{x}}}$ | 0.232 | 0.249 | 0.242 | 0.252 | 0.226 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{y}}}$ | 2.600 | 2.800 | 2.400 | 2.200 | 2.800 |
| V | 0.603 | 0.697 | 0.581 | 0.554 | 0.633 |
| 语义 词汇 | 图解编号 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | B2 | B3 | |
| 尊贵 |  |  |  |
| 圆满 |  |  |  |
| 吉祥 |  |  |  |
| 灵动 |  |  |  |
| 坚贞 |  |  |  |
Table 7 Semantic Vocabulary
| 语义 词汇 | 图解编号 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | B2 | B3 | |
| 尊贵 | | | |
| 圆满 | | | |
| 吉祥 | | | |
| 灵动 | | | |
| 坚贞 | | | |
| 设计师 成员 | 编号 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | B1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| B2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| B3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
| D2 | B1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| B2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
| B3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| D3 | B1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| B2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
| B3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Table 8 Semantic word recognition table
| 设计师 成员 | 编号 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | B1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| B2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| B3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
| D2 | B1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| B2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
| B3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| D3 | B1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| B2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
| B3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 设计师 成员 | 编号 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | B1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| B3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| D2 | B1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| B2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |
| B3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |
| D3 | B1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| B3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Table 9 Semantic vocabulary design application value table
| 设计师 成员 | 编号 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | B1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| B3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| D2 | B1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| B2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |
| B3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |
| D3 | B1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| B3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 图解编号 | 平均值 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | $\overline{{{V}_{Bx}}}$ | 3.33 | 2.67 | 3.00 | 2.67 | 3.33 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{By}}}$ | 3.33 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 3.33 | 3.67 | |
| B2 | $\overline{{{V}_{Bx}}}$ | 3.00 | 3.67 | 2.67 | 1.67 | 1.33 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{By}}}$ | 3.67 | 3.67 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 3.00 | |
| B3 | $\overline{{{V}_{Bx}}}$ | 3.00 | 2.67 | 3.33 | 2.33 | 2.67 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{By}}}$ | 3.67 | 3.33 | 2.67 | 3.67 | 3.33 |
Table 10 Mean table of recognition degree and application value of semantic vocabulary
| 图解编号 | 平均值 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | $\overline{{{V}_{Bx}}}$ | 3.33 | 2.67 | 3.00 | 2.67 | 3.33 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{By}}}$ | 3.33 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 3.33 | 3.67 | |
| B2 | $\overline{{{V}_{Bx}}}$ | 3.00 | 3.67 | 2.67 | 1.67 | 1.33 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{By}}}$ | 3.67 | 3.67 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 3.00 | |
| B3 | $\overline{{{V}_{Bx}}}$ | 3.00 | 2.67 | 3.33 | 2.33 | 2.67 |
| $\overline{{{V}_{By}}}$ | 3.67 | 3.33 | 2.67 | 3.67 | 3.33 |
| 可拓区间 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | 11.10 | 7.11 | 7.00 | 8.89 | 12.20 |
| B2 | 11.00 | 13.40 | 7.11 | 3.89 | 4.00 |
| B3 | 11.00 | 8.89 | 8.89 | 8.56 | 8.89 |
Table 11 Graphical extension interval table
| 可拓区间 | 尊贵 | 圆满 | 吉祥 | 灵动 | 坚贞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | 11.10 | 7.11 | 7.00 | 8.89 | 12.20 |
| B2 | 11.00 | 13.40 | 7.11 | 3.89 | 4.00 |
| B3 | 11.00 | 8.89 | 8.89 | 8.56 | 8.89 |
Fig. 2 “Phoenix Opera Peony” design scheme ((a) Design scheme E1; (b) Design scheme E2; (c) Design scheme E3)
| 设计方案编号 | $\overline{{{E}_{x}}}$ | $\overline{{{E}_{y}}}$ | E |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | 4.13 | 4.25 | 4.19 |
| E2 | 3.81 | 3.72 | 3.77 |
| E3 | 3.70 | 3.64 | 3.67 |
Table 12 Design optimization evaluation table
| 设计方案编号 | $\overline{{{E}_{x}}}$ | $\overline{{{E}_{y}}}$ | E |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | 4.13 | 4.25 | 4.19 |
| E2 | 3.81 | 3.72 | 3.77 |
| E3 | 3.70 | 3.64 | 3.67 |
Fig. 3 Style transfer output images in different parameter ((a) α=80, β=5; (b) α=100, β=5; (c) α=120, β=5; (d) α=100, β=1; (e) α=100, β=3)
| 输出图像编号 | PSNR |
|---|---|
| 27.1 | |
| 26.3 | |
| 26.6 | |
| 27.0 | |
| 27.7 |
Table 13 The PSNR value of the output image
| 输出图像编号 | PSNR |
|---|---|
| 27.1 | |
| 26.3 | |
| 26.6 | |
| 27.0 | |
| 27.7 |
| 输出图像编号 | $\overline{{{S}_{x}}}$ | $\overline{{{S}_{y}}}$ | $\overline{{{S}_{z}}}$ | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | 3.87 | 4.00 | 3.99 | 3.95 |
| (b) | 3.69 | 3.98 | 4.06 | 3.91 |
| (c) | 3.90 | 4.01 | 3.95 | 3.95 |
| (d) | 3.89 | 4.09 | 3.89 | 3.96 |
| (e) | 3.93 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 3.99 |
Table 14 Output image goodness evaluation table
| 输出图像编号 | $\overline{{{S}_{x}}}$ | $\overline{{{S}_{y}}}$ | $\overline{{{S}_{z}}}$ | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | 3.87 | 4.00 | 3.99 | 3.95 |
| (b) | 3.69 | 3.98 | 4.06 | 3.91 |
| (c) | 3.90 | 4.01 | 3.95 | 3.95 |
| (d) | 3.89 | 4.09 | 3.89 | 3.96 |
| (e) | 3.93 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 3.99 |
Fig. 4 “Phoenix Opera Peony” pattern
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