Product design method based on feature mapping of emotion and affordance fusion

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2025061355

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve the emotional experience of products and the efficiency of design, and aiming at the operational problems in the process of implementing the design affordance and emotionalization, this paper proposes an approach to the design of products based on feature mapping for the fusion of emotion and affordance. Firstly, the relevant concepts of the affordance mapping are analyzed, and the affordance items to be studied are determined by using the universal affordance template, which provides the basis for the generation of emotional afford. The Kano and rough number methods are applied to determine the affordance problem items affecting the emotional experience. Secondly, the association rules of “affordance-interaction design” and “interaction design principle-standard engineering parameter” are generated based on the Apriori algorithm, and the path of affordance mapping is constructed, then the affordance mapping ontology is retrieved, and the TRlZ conflict resolution theory is applied to the solution of the affordance problem items, and the overall design scheme is perfected based on theance structure matrix. Finally, based on the three-level theory of emotion and the theory of affordance, the evaluation index system for product design is established, and the weight of index is calculated by the combined weighting method of AHP-DEMATEL-CRITIC, and the product based on the feature mapping of emotion and affordance is designed evaluated. On this basis, the process of product design based on feature mapping is formed, and this process is applied to the improvement design of home oxygen machine, which verifies its and provides a new perspective for the design method of products based on the fusion of emotion and affordance.

Key words: emotional design, affordance, TRIZ, Apriori, interaction design principles

CLC Number:

TB472

BAI Zhonghang, ZHAO Rui, ZHANG Xu, LI Linyang, DING Man, ZHANG Xinxin. Product design method based on feature mapping of emotion and affordance fusion[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2025, 46(6): 1355-1366.

Figures/Tables 25

References 25

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交互设计原则	解释说明	代号
示能	物品特性与决定物品预设用途的主体能力之间的相互关系	A
意符	为操控和使用提供线索，能够完成示能的可视化	S
约束	限定了产品的使用方式	C
映射	使控制和控制结果之间的关系遵循良好的映射	M
反馈	行动的后果，以及产品或服务当前状态的充分和持续的信息	F

交互设计原则	解释说明	代号
示能	物品特性与决定物品预设用途的主体能力之间的相互关系	A
意符	为操控和使用提供线索，能够完成示能的可视化	S
约束	限定了产品的使用方式	C
映射	使控制和控制结果之间的关系遵循良好的映射	M
反馈	行动的后果，以及产品或服务当前状态的充分和持续的信息	F

改善参数及恶化参数说明	标准工程参数	标准工程参数说明	交互设计原则
为增加键盘收纳功能增加凹槽结构，导致复杂	35	适应性及多用性	A
为增加键盘收纳功能增加凹槽结构，导致复杂	32	可制造性	A
改变楼梯扶手造型，增加材料与成本	12	形状	A
改变楼梯扶手造型，增加材料与成本	32	可制造性	A
设计插头镂空扣手，降低结构的可靠性	8	静止物体的体积	S
设计插头镂空扣手，降低结构的可靠性	14	强度	S
设计符合人脸属性的眼药水瓶身结构，制造复杂性增加	12	形状	S
设计符合人脸属性的眼药水瓶身结构，制造复杂性增加	32	可制造性	S
设计不同注射方式的胰岛素注射器，制造复杂性增加	29	制造精度	S/F
设计不同注射方式的胰岛素注射器，制造复杂性增加	36	设备的复杂性	S/F

改善参数及恶化参数说明	标准工程参数	标准工程参数说明	交互设计原则
为增加键盘收纳功能增加凹槽结构，导致复杂	35	适应性及多用性	A
为增加键盘收纳功能增加凹槽结构，导致复杂	32	可制造性	A
改变楼梯扶手造型，增加材料与成本	12	形状	A
改变楼梯扶手造型，增加材料与成本	32	可制造性	A
设计插头镂空扣手，降低结构的可靠性	8	静止物体的体积	S
设计插头镂空扣手，降低结构的可靠性	14	强度	S
设计符合人脸属性的眼药水瓶身结构，制造复杂性增加	12	形状	S
设计符合人脸属性的眼药水瓶身结构，制造复杂性增加	32	可制造性	S
设计不同注射方式的胰岛素注射器，制造复杂性增加	29	制造精度	S/F
设计不同注射方式的胰岛素注射器，制造复杂性增加	36	设备的复杂性	S/F

可供性项类别	可供性项
提供改善	可调节状态A1，操作便捷A2，低功耗A3，稳定供氧A4
提供制造	可制造湿润的氧气A5
提供维护	易于收纳整理A6
提供报废	可拆卸湿化杯A7
提供可持续发展	可更换过滤棉A8
不提供不需要的目标	容量约束A9，提供降噪A10，提供警告A11，提供定时A12
提供需求的目标	稳定性A13，提供多人使用A14，信息记录A15，提供多种功能A16，提供散热A17
提供人的使用	鼻氧管贴合面部A18，可改变位置A19，按键合理A20
提供外观	造型美观A21