面向小家电产品的色彩风格参数化设计方法研究

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2023040828

图学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 828-837.DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2023040828

面向小家电产品的色彩风格参数化设计方法研究

杨冬梅¹(), 崔智棨¹, 张健楠²(), 王泽远¹, 王鹏菲¹

1.河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院，天津 300401
2.河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院，天津 300401

收稿日期:2022-11-28 接受日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2023-08-31 发布日期:2023-08-16
通讯作者: 张健楠(1976-)，男，讲师，硕士。主要研究方向为智能信息处理。E-mail：jiannanz@hebut.edu.cn
作者简介:
杨冬梅(1977-)，女，副教授，硕士。主要研究方向为感性工学和产品创新方法研究。E-mail：Dongmeiy@hebut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51575158);天津艺术科学规划项目(C16064);河北省社会科学基金项目(HB16YS017)

Research on parametric design method of color style for small household appliances

YANG Dong-mei¹(), CUI Zhi-qi¹, ZHANG Jian-nan²(), WANG Ze-yuan¹, WANG Peng-fei¹

1. School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
2. School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China

Received:2022-11-28 Accepted:2023-03-02 Online:2023-08-31 Published:2023-08-16
Contact: ZHANG Jian-nan (1976-), lecturer, master. His main research interest covers intelligent information processing. E-mail：jiannanz@hebut.edu.cn
About author:
YANG Dong-mei (1977-), associate professor, master. Her main research interests cover Kansei engineering and product innovation methods. E-mail：Dongmeiy@hebut.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51575158);Tianjin Art Science Planning Project(C16064);Social Science Foundation of Hebei Province(HB16YS017)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对线上消费模式的兴起让消费者在网络购物时有了更多地选择，优秀的产品配色能够有效地引导用户消费，为了设计出符合用户风格需求的色彩方案，提出一种基于色彩三要素的色彩空间定位法，以研究产品色彩与风格之间的关系，实现色彩的参数化设计研究。基于对产品色彩风格意象本体概念的解析，引入HSV色彩空间对色彩三要素(色相、饱和度与明度)进行量化，以HSV色彩空间的3D效果展示作为可视化媒介，通过优化现有色彩方案使其缩短与理想色彩方案的距离，结合参数化和聚类分析、相关性分析等方法，对产品的色彩与风格建立相关性关系。根据实验评价结果，得到不同色彩要素对风格的影响力因素及不同风格下的最优色彩方案，构建小家电产品的色彩风格意象可视化本体，并以蓝牙音箱为例进行色彩验证。以小家电产品色彩风格意象研究为例，提出了产品的色彩风格参数化设计研究方法，为小家电产品的色彩设计研究提供了新思路。

关键词: 色彩空间定位法, 参数化设计, HSV色彩空间, 小家电, 色彩风格

Abstract:

With the proliferation of e-commerce, consumers now have an array of options in online shopping. In order to effectively steer users towards consumption, it is essential to provide excellent product color matching. To this end, a color space positioning method based on the three elements of color was proposed to investigate the relationship between product color and style, facilitating the parametric design of color schemes catering to the users’ stylistic preferences. Based on an analysis of the concept of product color style image ontology, the HSV color space was introduced to quantify the three elements of color (hue, saturation and brightness). Additionally, the 3D effect display of the HSV color space served as a visualization medium. To narrow the gap between the existing color scheme and the ideal color scheme, this study optimized the existing color scheme and combined the parameterization, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, and other methods. This process established a correlation between color and style of the product. The experimental evaluation results revealed the influence factors of different color elements on the style and the optimal color scheme under different styles. Furthermore, the visualization ontology of color style image of small household appliances was constructed, utilizing a Bluetooth speaker as an example for color verification. By taking the study of color style image of small household appliances as a case in point, this paper posited the research method of parametric design of product color style, which provided a novel perspective for the study of color design of small household appliances.

Key words: color space positioning method, parametric design, HSV color space, small household appliances, color style

中图分类号:

TP391

杨冬梅, 崔智棨, 张健楠, 王泽远, 王鹏菲. 面向小家电产品的色彩风格参数化设计方法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2023, 44(4): 828-837.

YANG Dong-mei, CUI Zhi-qi, ZHANG Jian-nan, WANG Ze-yuan, WANG Peng-fei. Research on parametric design method of color style for small household appliances[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2023, 44(4): 828-837.

图/表 16

参考文献 16

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样本序列	实物图	样本序列	实物图
1		6
2		7
3		8
4		9
5		10

样本序列	实物图	样本序列	实物图
1		6
2		7
3		8
4		9
5		10

样本序列	样本图片	质心点数	色彩集合	主色RGB	转换HSV
1				181，199，177	109，11，78
2				209，190，113	48，46，82
3				167，151，184	270，18，72
...	...	...	...	...	...
10				184，201，227	216，19，89

样本序列	样本图片	质心点数	色彩集合	主色RGB	转换HSV
1				181，199，177	109，11，78
2				209，190，113	48，46，82
3				167，151，184	270，18，72
...	...	...	...	...	...
10				184，201，227	216，19，89

样本	图片	HSV	编码	样本	图片	HSV	编码	...	样本	图片	HSV	编码
1		(6，65，88)	H₁S₁V₁	37		(8，65，88)	H₂S₁V₁	...	361		(26，65，88)	H₁₁S₁V₁
2		(6，65，90)	H₁S₁V₂	38		(8，65，90)	H₂S₁V₂	...	362		(26，65，90)	H₁₁S₁V₂
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
6		(6，65，98)	H₁S₁V₆	42		(8，65，98)	H₂S₁V₆	...	366		(26，65，98)	H₁₁S₁V₆
7		(6，67，88)	H₁S₂V₁	43		(8，67，88)	H₂S₂V₁	...	367		(26，67，88)	H₁₁S₂V₁
8		(6，67，90)	H₁S₂V₂	44		(8，67，90)	H₂S₂V₂	...	368		(26，67，90)	H₁₁S₂V₂
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
12		(6，67，98)	H₁S₂V₆	48		(8，67，98)	H₂S₂V₆	...	372		(26，67，98)	H₁₁S₂V₆
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
36		(6，75，98)	H₁S₆V₆	72		(8，75，98)	H₂S₆V₆	...	396		(26，75，98)	H₁₁S₆V₆

面向小家电产品的色彩风格参数化设计方法研究

Research on parametric design method of color style for small household appliances

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摘要/Abstract

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图/表 16

参考文献 16

相关文章 15

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Metrics

本文评价

风格	色相	饱和度	明度
时尚	0.001 642 104	0.001 038 061	0.000 721 611
厚重	0.062 502 047	0.050 393 358	0.064 438 202
高端	0.049 863 563	0.061 173 533	0.052 68 2163
艳丽	0.053 932 584	0.064 346 878	0.059 224 228

风格	排名1	排名2	排名3	排名4	排名5	排名6	排名7	排名8	排名9	排名10
时尚
时尚	54.399 373	54.356 219	54.123 315	51.572 526	51.073 248	51.047 671	49.559 108	47.435 833	44.515 56	44.483 634
厚重
厚重	49.918 381	46.211 101	46.023 031	44.622 613	44.144 295	42.933 847	42.757 113	41.797 395	41.671 69	39.927 353
高端
高端	57.342 354	53.474 487	48.539 804	48.075 268	47.265 896	47.164 911	44.374 936	44.355 728	44.107 928	41.152 062
艳丽
艳丽	62.960 798	58.403 972	56.679 306	53.401 28	52.106 841	50.049 186	49.649 467	48.182 555	47.625 122	46.534 136

方案	平均值	标准差	标准误差平均值	差值95%置信区间		t	自由度	显著性(双尾)
方案	平均值	标准差	标准误差平均值	下限	上限	t	自由度	显著性(双尾)
形态1	-31.645 795 92	7.422 950 27	2.347 342 98	-36.955 854 64	-26.335 737 16	-13.482	9	.000
形态2	-21.378 891 51	6.148 269 08	1.944 253 42	-25.777 098 25	-16.980 684 75	-10.996	9	.000
形态3	-20.685 337 40	6.755 876 71	2.136 395 80	-25.518 200 46	-15.852 474 34	-9.682	9	.000

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