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图学学报

• 专论:图学学科研究与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

工程图学内涵的变化与发展

  

  1. 1. 东华大学机械工程学院,上海 201620; 
    2. 武汉大学城市设计学院,湖北 武汉 430072; 
    3. 上海交通大学计算机系,上海 200240
  • 出版日期:2018-10-31 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学技术协会《大数据背景下“大图学”学科体系建设研讨会》项目(2017XSHY006)

Changing and Developing of Connotation on Engineering Graphics

  1. 1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; 
    2. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China; 
    3. Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Online:2018-10-31 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 工程图学是研究工程图样表达与技术交流的一门学科。图形计算及数字化制造等 技术的飞快发展,正在改变着工程图的呈现介质、应用范围、交流主体、甚至工程图本身的定 义。这些变化正在刷新着工程图学的内涵,同时,也正在重塑人们对工程表达与交流的认知。 为此,本文力图挖掘工程图学在变化中的共性基础理论,分析其变化中的发展规律与趋势,并 讨论数字化制造背景下的工程图学的发展定位以及与发展相适应的工程图学知识体系。最后给 出与此相适应的教学定位、教材规划以及教学模式。

关键词: 工程图, 工程图学, 内涵, 画法几何

Abstract: Engineering graphics is a discipline for technological expression and communication with engineering drawings. The rapid development of graphics computing as well as digital manufacturing has been changing engineering graphics for its present medium, application scope, communicating objects and even the definition of engineering drawing. These tremendous changes are refreshing the connotation of engineering graphics and at the same time are remodeling our conception of engineering representation and communication. This paper will try to discover common fundamental theory and analyze regularity and trend in the changing complex. The development orientation of engineering graphics is discussed and a knowledge system is constructed in line with digital manufacturing. Finally, suggestions for education orientation, series textbook planning and teaching pattern for engineering graphics are proposed.

Key words: engineering drawings, engineering graphics, connotation, descriptive geometry