Research on conceptual design of snow rescue equipment based on AHP-TRIZ

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2023051057

Abstract

Abstract:

In response to the pressing issue of insufficient rescue equipment in snowy environments, a functional requirement index system for intelligent snow rescue equipment was established to achieve a quantitative evaluation of design requirements for snow rescue equipment. The AHP-TRIZ theory was explored to provide a theoretical basis for the conceptual design of snow rescue equipment. Extensive research was conducted from the perspective of product functional requirements, which involved obtaining user requirement elements through literature research and survey methods. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was then employed to summarize the functional requirement indicator system for snow rescue equipment from three levels: objectives, criteria, and indicators. Utilizing the 1-9 scale method, the design requirements of snow rescue equipment were subjected to quantitative evaluation, and consistency testing was completed. Additionally, by integrating the Archishuler contradiction matrix theory from the Theory of invention problem solving (TRIZ), the study identified the parameters requiring improvement and corresponding deterioration. It further explored efficient solutions for 39 engineering parameters and 40 invention principles in TRIZ, resolving conflicts between multi-level design elements and achieving the optimal configuration. Thoroughly identifying the requirements for snow rescue equipment in terms of functionality, appearance, ergonomics and technology, etc., the study successfully accomplished the conceptual design of snow rescue equipment. In response to the challenges posed by harsh environments in snow-covered areas, the subjective judgment results were quantified and processed through the integrated AHP-TRIZ method. This approach not only provided methodological guidance for the design of snow rescue equipment but also enhanced the scientific and rational nature of the design.

Key words: innovation snow rescue, analytic hierarchy process, quantitative evaluation, contradiction matrix, bionics design

CLC Number:

TP391

WEI Wei, ZHANG Ling-yu, WANG Shun, FANG Qian, FAN Yu. Research on conceptual design of snow rescue equipment based on AHP-TRIZ[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2023, 44(5): 1057-1064.

Figures/Tables 13

References 22

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研究人	研究角度	研究方法	研究结果或结论
吴翔等^[4]	文献计量	数据库分析、Histcite定位热度文献	应急救援装备的重要研究方向
BITAN等^[5]	人因工程	人机工程学、行为认知分析、用户体验	设计新型救援包
李洋和程志威^[6]	功能优化	功能元形态学矩阵、模糊综合评价法	得到消防救援车最优设计方法
BHOSEKAR和IERAPETRITOU^[7]	功能优化	映射分析，FAST法	建立应急救援装备模块化设计准则
朱华桂^[8]	情景构建	需求层次理论、需求结构演化评价因子集	得到动态演化的应急需求
ALPPAY和BAYAZIT ^[9]	人因工程	矩阵布局、人机工程学	提高救援车辆器材布局设计效率
MA等^[10]	行为心理	KANO模型、满意度分析、模糊聚类法、	获取用户的真实需求
于魁龙^[11]	功能优化	模糊聚类法、模块化设计方法	实现产品功能的优化组合
WU等^[12]	理论集成	感性意象与QFD相结合、感性工学	合理化设计过程
李晓杰^[13]	理论集成	AHP/QFD/TRIZ集成创新设计模型	验证了创新模型的可行性
ZHANG等^[14]	色彩学	结合遗传和蚁群算法、量化计算	确定配色方案、忽略人因因素
丁满等^[15]	色彩语义	模糊优化方法、粒子群算法、色度学	提供了色彩方案的量化决策依据
李付星^[16]	方案验证	ADAMS运动分析、ANSYS静力学分析	验证装备运动范围、刚度、强度

研究人	研究角度	研究方法	研究结果或结论
吴翔等^[4]	文献计量	数据库分析、Histcite定位热度文献	应急救援装备的重要研究方向
BITAN等^[5]	人因工程	人机工程学、行为认知分析、用户体验	设计新型救援包
李洋和程志威^[6]	功能优化	功能元形态学矩阵、模糊综合评价法	得到消防救援车最优设计方法
BHOSEKAR和IERAPETRITOU^[7]	功能优化	映射分析，FAST法	建立应急救援装备模块化设计准则
朱华桂^[8]	情景构建	需求层次理论、需求结构演化评价因子集	得到动态演化的应急需求
ALPPAY和BAYAZIT ^[9]	人因工程	矩阵布局、人机工程学	提高救援车辆器材布局设计效率
MA等^[10]	行为心理	KANO模型、满意度分析、模糊聚类法、	获取用户的真实需求
于魁龙^[11]	功能优化	模糊聚类法、模块化设计方法	实现产品功能的优化组合
WU等^[12]	理论集成	感性意象与QFD相结合、感性工学	合理化设计过程
李晓杰^[13]	理论集成	AHP/QFD/TRIZ集成创新设计模型	验证了创新模型的可行性
ZHANG等^[14]	色彩学	结合遗传和蚁群算法、量化计算	确定配色方案、忽略人因因素
丁满等^[15]	色彩语义	模糊优化方法、粒子群算法、色度学	提供了色彩方案的量化决策依据
李付星^[16]	方案验证	ADAMS运动分析、ANSYS静力学分析	验证装备运动范围、刚度、强度

标度	含义
1	A与B因素相比， A与B同等重要
3或1/3	A与B因素相比， A略重要于B或B略重要于A
5或1/5	A与B因素相比， A明显重要于B或B明显重要于A
7或1/7	A与B因素相比， A强烈重要于B或B强烈重要于A
9或1/9	A与B因素相比， A极端重要于B或B极端重要于A
2，4，6，8或 1/2，1/4，1/6，1/8	上述两相邻判断的中间值

标度	含义
1	A与B因素相比， A与B同等重要
3或1/3	A与B因素相比， A略重要于B或B略重要于A
5或1/5	A与B因素相比， A明显重要于B或B明显重要于A
7或1/7	A与B因素相比， A强烈重要于B或B强烈重要于A
9或1/9	A与B因素相比， A极端重要于B或B极端重要于A
2，4，6，8或 1/2，1/4，1/6，1/8	上述两相邻判断的中间值

准则层	功能层面	外观层面	人机层面	技术层面	特征向量	权重值(%)
功能层面	1.000	7	2.0	3.000	2.546	51.236
外观层面	0.143	1	0.5	0.333	0.393	7.906
人机层面	0.500	2	1.0	0.500	0.841	16.924
技术层面	0.333	3	2.0	1.000	1.189	23.934