An intelligent railway operation and maintenance management approach based on BIM and semantic web

doi:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024030601

Abstract

Abstract:

The building information modeling (BIM) technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of railway operation and maintenance management. However, the heterogeneity of data generated from various inspection and maintenance activities, coupled with the complex spatiotemporal relationships, hinder the process of BIM data interpretation and integration. To address this challenge, a railway maintenance ontology (TOMO) based on the industry foundation classes (IFC) and semantic Web technology was developed. TOMO served three main functions: ① Simplifying BIM model information based on railway maintenance lifecycle requirements. ② Introducing mapping rules and establishing data extraction and transformation modules to integrate heterogeneous data from multiple sources, structurally defining complex spatiotemporal relationships between data. ③ Combining data-driven techniques to study intelligent optimization methods for railway fine-tuning, providing flexible decision support. Finally, using static inspection data from a high-speed railway as an example, the effectiveness and practicality of this framework were verified. This framework held practical engineering significance in promoting data interoperability in the field, reducing the labor intensity of maintenance personnel, and enhancing the intelligence of maintenance management.

Key words: building information modeling, operation and maintenance management, semantic web technology, data-driven, flexible decision

CLC Number:

TP391

HE Qing, JING Chuanyu, SUN Huakun, YAO Li, XU Jingmang, WANG Ping. An intelligent railway operation and maintenance management approach based on BIM and semantic web[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2024, 45(3): 601-612.

Figures/Tables 18

References 26

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对象属性	定义域	值域	属性来源
ConnectWith	构件	系统	BIM/数据库
Detected	事件	病害	数据库/专家知识
ExecuteOn	事件	时间	检测/维护记录
ExecuteWith	事件	人员	检测/维护记录
Extract	事件	属性	检测/维护记录
HappenOn	事件	构件	检测/维护记录
HasProperty	构件	属性	BIM
InSpace	构件	环境	公共平台
MemberOf	人员	组织	检测/维护记录

对象属性	定义域	值域	属性来源
ConnectWith	构件	系统	BIM/数据库
Detected	事件	病害	数据库/专家知识
ExecuteOn	事件	时间	检测/维护记录
ExecuteWith	事件	人员	检测/维护记录
Extract	事件	属性	检测/维护记录
HappenOn	事件	构件	检测/维护记录
HasProperty	构件	属性	BIM
InSpace	构件	环境	公共平台
MemberOf	人员	组织	检测/维护记录

数据属性	类型	子类属性	属性来源
Track Property	身份信息	hasName, hasGUID, hasTag, hasMaterial, hasIndex···	BIM/数据库
	几何信息	hasWidth, hasThickness, hasLength, hasHeight, hasBuriedHeight, hasExtrudeHeight, hasVolume, hasDiameter, hasFrontMinRadius···	BIM/数据库
	位置信息	hasStartMileage, hasEndMileage, hasCenterMileage···	BIM/数据库
	技术信息	hasBendStrength, hasBuckelPressure, hasDensity, hasHardness, hasElongationAfterFracture, hasFrostResistance, hasMeltingPoint, hasYieldStrength, hasTensileRasistantStrength, hasMass···	BIM/ 数据库/ 规范文件
Track Data Property	身份信息	hasID, hasName, hasFormat, hasNumber···	检测/维护
	位置信息	hasStartContinousMileage, hasEndContinousMileage, hasXCoordinate, hasYCoordinate, hasCenterContinousMileage···	检测/维护
	时间信息	isYear, isMonth, isDay, isTimeNode, isPhase···	检测/维护
	技术信息	hasValue, isSide, isTrackWay, hasTrackGauge, hasHorDeviation, hasCenterHorDeviation, hasVerDeviation, hasGaugeDaviation···	检测/维护
Disease Property	身份信息	hasName, hasKind···	规范文件
	位置信息	hasPosionFrom, hasPosionTo, hasDirection···	检测/维护
	技术信息	hasComment, hasReasonFrom, hasRelatingTo, hasLimitValue···	专家知识
Individual/ Organization	身份信息	hasID, hasName, hasEmployeeNumber, hasPosts···	公共平台
Individual/ Organization	技术信息	hasHypotaxis, hasWorkSeniority, hasCertificateNum···	公共平台
Space Constraint Property	身份信息	hasID, hasName, hasKind···	公共平台
	系统信息	hasConnectionMode, hasQuantity, hasUsage···	管理系统
	环境信息	isWeather, hasMiscellany, hasGroundWater···	公共平台

数据属性	类型	子类属性	属性来源
Track Property	身份信息	hasName, hasGUID, hasTag, hasMaterial, hasIndex···	BIM/数据库
	几何信息	hasWidth, hasThickness, hasLength, hasHeight, hasBuriedHeight, hasExtrudeHeight, hasVolume, hasDiameter, hasFrontMinRadius···	BIM/数据库
	位置信息	hasStartMileage, hasEndMileage, hasCenterMileage···	BIM/数据库
	技术信息	hasBendStrength, hasBuckelPressure, hasDensity, hasHardness, hasElongationAfterFracture, hasFrostResistance, hasMeltingPoint, hasYieldStrength, hasTensileRasistantStrength, hasMass···	BIM/ 数据库/ 规范文件
Track Data Property	身份信息	hasID, hasName, hasFormat, hasNumber···	检测/维护
	位置信息	hasStartContinousMileage, hasEndContinousMileage, hasXCoordinate, hasYCoordinate, hasCenterContinousMileage···	检测/维护
	时间信息	isYear, isMonth, isDay, isTimeNode, isPhase···	检测/维护
	技术信息	hasValue, isSide, isTrackWay, hasTrackGauge, hasHorDeviation, hasCenterHorDeviation, hasVerDeviation, hasGaugeDaviation···	检测/维护
Disease Property	身份信息	hasName, hasKind···	规范文件
	位置信息	hasPosionFrom, hasPosionTo, hasDirection···	检测/维护
	技术信息	hasComment, hasReasonFrom, hasRelatingTo, hasLimitValue···	专家知识
Individual/ Organization	身份信息	hasID, hasName, hasEmployeeNumber, hasPosts···	公共平台
Individual/ Organization	技术信息	hasHypotaxis, hasWorkSeniority, hasCertificateNum···	公共平台
Space Constraint Property	身份信息	hasID, hasName, hasKind···	公共平台
	系统信息	hasConnectionMode, hasQuantity, hasUsage···	管理系统
	环境信息	isWeather, hasMiscellany, hasGroundWater···	公共平台

名称	SPARQL语言
PREFIX	base, owl, rdf, rdfs, xmlns : URI
SELECT	?TrackFiletering ?thickness ?HorDevi
WHERE	{ ?TrackSleeper base:isSide “left”. ?TrackSleeper base:Fastendown ?TrackFastening. ?TrackFastening base:Assemblyof ?TrackFiltering. ?TrackFiltering base:hasThickness ?thickness. ?TrackSleeper base:hasHorDeviation ?HorDevi. }