摘 要:水空两栖跨介质无人航行器是近年来研究的热点,该航行器预期实现水#br# 下潜伏,跨水空介质状态转换和空中飞行这3 种航行状态,存在着变密度、结构转换、动力#br# 转换等技术问题亟待解决。自然界中存在着可以自由穿梭于水空环境中的生物,将具有这种#br# 飞行本领的生物作为仿生对象,并进行系统研究,对突破跨介质无人航行器的关键技术研究#br# 有着重大意义。在介绍“鲣鸟”水空两栖跨介质无人航行器这一产品在工业设计流程中的仿生#br# 设计研究的基础上,对仿生设计的研究方法进行创新,阐述CAD 技术在仿生设计中的应用#br# 方法及重要作用。#br# 关 键 词:仿生设计;产品设计;CAD 技术;跨介质航行器;鲣鸟
Abstract: Unmanned amphibious aircrafts have become a hot topic in recent researches. In#br# order to make aircrafts achieve 3 navigation states which include travelling underwater, travel state#br# transition from water to air, and flying in the sky, we need to solve several technical matters such as#br# variable density, structural transformation, power conversion and so on. Meanwhile, the studies on#br# hydromechanics, dynamics of interface, aerodynamics are also crucial. Australasian gannets, like#br# many other seabird species, locate pelagic prey from the air and perform rapid plunge dives for their#br# capture. This kind of birds can fly through both the water and the air, so the research on its actions is#br# of great immense significance to the study of the unmanned amphibious aircrafts. The processes of#br# bionic design methods for the unmanned amphibious aircraft are introdeced, and the functions of#br# CAD techniques using in the bionic design process are explained.#br# Key words: bionic design; product design; CAD; amphibious aircrafts; gannets
摘要: 水空两栖跨介质无人航行器是近年来研究的热点,该航行器预期实现水
下潜伏,跨水空介质状态转换和空中飞行这3 种航行状态,存在着变密度、结构转换、动力
转换等技术问题亟待解决。自然界中存在着可以自由穿梭于水空环境中的生物,将具有这种
飞行本领的生物作为仿生对象,并进行系统研究,对突破跨介质无人航行器的关键技术研究
有着重大意义。在介绍“鲣鸟”水空两栖跨介质无人航行器这一产品在工业设计流程中的仿生
设计研究的基础上,对仿生设计的研究方法进行创新,阐述CAD 技术在仿生设计中的应用
方法及重要作用。